php pthreads使用,PHP的多线程使用：pthreads

PHP的多线程使用：pthreads

PHP

#多线程 #pthreads2014-04-30 13:21

在PHP 5.3 以上版本，使用PHP扩展pthreads，可以使得PHP真正地支持多线程。

多线程在处理重复性的循环任务，能够大大缩短程序执行时间。

PHP扩展下载：https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads

PHP手册文档：http://php.net/manual/zh/book.pthreads.php

1、扩展的编译安装(Linux)，编辑参数 --enable-maintainer-zts 是必选项：

cd /Data/tgz/php-5.5.1

./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/php --with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php/etc --with-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql --with-mysqli=/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-png-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/Data/apps/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts

make clean

make

make install

unzip pthreads-master.zip

cd pthreads-master

/Data/apps/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/Data/apps/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

vi /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini

添加：

extension = "pthreads.so"

2、给出一段PHP多线程、与For循环，抓取百度搜索页面的PHP代码示例：

class test_thread_run extends Thread

{

public $url;

public $data;

public function __construct($url)

{

$this->url = $url;

}

public function run()

{

if(($url = $this->url))

{

$this->data = model_http_curl_get($url);

}

}

}

function model_thread_result_get($urls_array)

{

foreach ($urls_array as $key => $value)

{

$thread_array[$key] = new test_thread_run($value["url"]);

$thread_array[$key]->start();

}

foreach ($thread_array as $thread_array_key => $thread_array_value)

{

while($thread_array[$thread_array_key]->isRunning())

{

usleep(10);

}

if($thread_array[$thread_array_key]->join())

{

$variable_data[$thread_array_key] = $thread_array[$thread_array_key]->data;

}

}

return $variable_data;

}

function model_http_curl_get($url,$userAgent="")

{

$userAgent = $userAgent ? $userAgent : 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2)';

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $userAgent);

$result = curl_exec($curl);

curl_close($curl);

return $result;

}

for ($i=0; $i < 100; $i++)

{

$urls_array[] = array("name" => "baidu", "url" => "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=".mt_rand(10000,20000));

}

$t = microtime(true);

$result = model_thread_result_get($urls_array);

$e = microtime(true);

echo "多线程：".($e-$t)."\n";

$t = microtime(true);

foreach ($urls_array as $key => $value)

{

$result_new[$key] = model_http_curl_get($value["url"]);

}

$e = microtime(true);

echo "For循环：http://yige.org/php ".($e-$t)."\n";

?>

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