python压缩文件不带根路径_Python zip文件夹,不包括’./'(当前目录)

我正在尝试压缩测试文件夹的内容：

first.txt

pof/

pof/second.txt

如果我进入测试然后使用拉链

zip -r folder.zip *

并检查生成的存档

zipinfo folder.zip

我得到这个输出：

Archive: folder.zip

Zip file size: 7573 bytes, number of entries: 3

-rw-r--r-- 3.0 unx 6473 tx defN 16-Mar-11 10:19 first.txt

drwxr-xr-x 3.0 unx 0 bx stor 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/

-rw-r--r-- 3.0 unx 2841 tx defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/second.txt

3 files, 9314 bytes uncompressed, 7113 bytes compressed: 23.6%

一切似乎按预期工作,但如果我使用相同的文件夹拉链

shutil.make_archive('folder', 'zip', 'test')

然后检查存档

zipinfo folder.zip

我得到这个输出：

Archive: folder.zip

Zip file size: 7497 bytes, number of entries: 4

drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:28 ./

drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/

-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 6473 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:19 first.txt

-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 2841 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/second.txt

4 files, 9314 bytes uncompressed, 7113 bytes compressed: 23.6%

我不喜欢的是./包含在Python生成的zip存档中：我该如何避免这种情况？

解决方法:

确保测试位于其他空文件夹中并压缩该父文件夹. shutil.make_archive()包含您指定的文件夹中的所有内容,而不是文件夹本身：

$tree parent/

parent/

└── test

├── first.txt

└── pof

└── second.txt

$bin/python

Python 2.7.11 (default, Feb 20 2016, 23:04:20)

[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)] on darwin

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import shutil

>>> shutil.make_archive('folder', 'zip', 'parent')

'/.../folder.zip'

>>> ^Z

$zipinfo folder.zip

Archive: folder.zip 504 bytes 5 files

drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 ./

drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/

drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/pof/

-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/first.txt

-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/pof/second.txt

5 files, 0 bytes uncompressed, 4 bytes compressed: 0.0%

但是,您无法阻止shutil.make_archive()包含./ current目录.在这种情况下编写自己的目录：

import os

import os.path

import zipfile

zip_filename = 'folder.zip'

base_dir = os.path.abspath('parent')

with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",

compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:

base_path = os.path.normpath(base_dir)

for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):

for name in sorted(dirnames):

path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))

zf.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, base_path))

for name in filenames:

path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))

if os.path.isfile(path):

zf.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, base_path))

标签：python,zip