Android运行ListView的代码,Android开发学习之路--UI之ListView(示例代码)

这里再学习写android的ListView，其实我们都使用过ListView，就像手机的联系人，就是用的ListView了。下面就实现下简单的ListView吧，首先是xml文件中添加相关的代码：

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

android:id="@+id/list_view"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_width="match_parent" />

然后在MainActivity代码中实现如下：

package com.example.jared.uilistview;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private String[] data = {"苹果", "香蕉", "梨子", "西瓜", "蓝莓", "葡萄", "橘子",

"甘蔗", "火龙果", "柚子", "荔枝", "猕猴桃"};

private ListView listView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();

actionBar.hide();

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(

MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);

listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

}

这里定义了ArrayAdapter适配器，用来适配ListView，可以泛型编程，这里只用String，所以用这个倒是挺合适。

运行代码如下：

这里实现的最简单就是文字，下面在添加图片试试。

首先新建fruit类，代码如下：

package com.example.jared.uilistview;

/**

* Created by jared on 16/2/9.

*/

public class Fruit {

private String name;

private int imageId;

public Fruit (String name, int imageId) {

this.name = name;

this.imageId = imageId;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public int getImageId() {

return imageId;

}

}    Fruit类主要是提供一个名字和一张图片，所以提供了获取名字和imageid的接口。

接着新建一个fruit.xml用来提供imageview和textview，当然还可以扩展，代码如下：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/fruit_image"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>

android:id="@+id/fruit_name"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"/>

创建自定义适配器FruitAdapter，代码如下：

package com.example.jared.uilistview;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by jared on 16/2/9.

*/

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

private int resourceId;

public FruitAdapter (Context context, int textViewResourceId,

List objects) {

super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);

resourceId = textViewResourceId;

}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Fruit fruit = getItem(position);

View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);

ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);

TextView fruitName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);

fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

return view;

}

}

最后修改MainActivity代码，如下所示：

package com.example.jared.uilistview;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private List fruitList = new ArrayList();

private ListView listView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();

actionBar.hide();

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initFruits();

FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit, fruitList);

listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

private void initFruits() {

Fruit apple = new Fruit("苹果", R.drawable.apple);

fruitList.add(apple);

Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉", R.drawable.banana);

fruitList.add(banana);

Fruit pear = new Fruit("梨子", R.drawable.pear);

fruitList.add(pear);

Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("西瓜", R.drawable.watermelon);

fruitList.add(watermelon);

Fruit grape = new Fruit("葡萄", R.drawable.grape);

fruitList.add(grape);

Fruit orange = new Fruit("橙子", R.drawable.orange);

fruitList.add(orange);

Fruit litchi = new Fruit("荔枝", R.drawable.litchi);

fruitList.add(litchi);

Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("草莓", R.drawable.strawberry);

fruitList.add(strawberry);

Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("菠萝", R.drawable.pineapple);

fruitList.add(pineapple);

}

}

运行看效果如下：

图片和文字都显示着了，那么怎么实现点击的效果呢？那下面就来学习下了。

首先是在MainActivity中添加代码如下：

package com.example.jared.uilistview;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private List fruitList = new ArrayList();

private ListView listView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();

actionBar.hide();

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initFruits();

FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit, fruitList);

listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {

Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(i);

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

private void initFruits() {

Fruit apple = new Fruit("苹果", R.drawable.apple);

fruitList.add(apple);

Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉", R.drawable.banana);

fruitList.add(banana);

Fruit pear = new Fruit("梨子", R.drawable.pear);

fruitList.add(pear);

Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("西瓜", R.drawable.watermelon);

fruitList.add(watermelon);

Fruit grape = new Fruit("葡萄", R.drawable.grape);

fruitList.add(grape);

Fruit orange = new Fruit("橙子", R.drawable.orange);

fruitList.add(orange);

Fruit litchi = new Fruit("荔枝", R.drawable.litchi);

fruitList.add(litchi);

Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("草莓", R.drawable.strawberry);

fruitList.add(strawberry);

Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("菠萝", R.drawable.pineapple);

fruitList.add(pineapple);

}

}

这里添加了setOnItemClickListener方法，然后就类似于Button一样的。运行看下效果，如下：

ViewList基本上就学习这些知识了。