python的输出函数调用_如何从Python函数调用捕获stdout输出？

Context manager for temporarily redirecting sys.stdout to another file

or file-like object.

This tool adds flexibility to existing functions or classes whose

output is hardwired to stdout.

For example, the output of help() normally is sent to sys.stdout. You

can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to an

io.StringIO object:f = io.StringIO()

with redirect_stdout(f):

help(pow)

s = f.getvalue()

To send the output of help() to a file on disk, redirect the output to

a regular file:with open('help.txt', 'w') as f:

with redirect_stdout(f):

help(pow)

To send the output of help() to sys.stderr:with redirect_stdout(sys.stderr):

help(pow)

Note that the global side effect on sys.stdout means that this context

manager is not suitable for use in library code and most threaded

applications. It also has no effect on the output of subprocesses.

However, it is still a useful approach for many utility scripts.

This context manager is reentrant.