python查询12306余票_python自动查询12306余票并发送邮箱提醒脚本-CSDN博客

由于车票难抢，有时需要的车票已经售空，而我们需要捡漏，便可使用这个脚本。

具体实现了，自动查询某一车票的余票数量，当数量产生变化时，将自动发送QQ邮件到对于的邮箱进行提醒。

脚本使用了python + selenium + chrome webdriver，需要先配置好三者的环境。

具体使用时候，需自行改变代码中的

邮箱信息、出发站、到达站、车次、日期、以及到相应查询页面中找到对应车票的html id：

在相应查询页面中按F12，弹出开发者模式，点击

按钮，再点击对应车票的框，

，

，复制相应的id号到代码中对应处。

代码如下：

#coding:utf8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

import time

from smtplib import SMTP_SSL

from email.header import Header

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from_station = 'SH'

to_station = 'NJ'

train_num = 'G14'

train_date = '2018-02-14'

ZYid = 'ZY_5l00000G1441' #通过浏览器找到要查询车票的三个id

ZEid = 'ZE_5l00000G1441'

WZid = 'WZ_5l00000G1441'

def send_email(train_date, train_num, one_num, two_num, wz_num): #函数中邮箱信息改为自己的

email_from = "123456@qq.com"

email_to = "654321@qq.com"

hostname = "smtp.qq.com"

password = "xddflwjfkkfkbidf"

subject = "train_tickets"

text = ("日期:%s 车次:%s 一等座:%s 二等座:%s 无座:%s "%(train_date, train_num, one_num, two_num, wz_num))

smtp = SMTP_SSL(hostname)

smtp.login(login, password)

msg = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8")

msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")

msg["from"] = email_from

msg["to"] = email_to

smtp.sendmail(email_from, email_to, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init')

elem = driver.find_element_by_id("fromStationText")

elem.clear()

elem.send_keys(from_station)

elem.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #写入始发站

elem = driver.find_element_by_id("toStationText")

elem.clear()

elem.send_keys(to_station)

elem.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #写入终点站

js = "document.getElementById('train_date').removeAttribute('readonly')" #去除日期栏只读属性

driver.execute_script(js)

elem=driver.find_element_by_id("train_date")

elem.clear()

elem.send_keys(train_date) #写入乘车日期

elem.click()

elem=driver.find_element_by_id("dc") #选择单程

elem.click()

elem=driver.find_element_by_id("a_search_ticket") #开始查询

try:

elem.click()

except Exception:

time.sleep(2)

query_times = 0

onetickets_last = 0

twotickets_last = 0

wztickets_last = 0

time.sleep(2)

while(1):

query_times = query_times+1

text=""

try:

driver.find_element_by_id("query_ticket").click() #根据查询键是否可以找到，以判断页面显示正确与否

except Exception:

driver.refresh()

time.sleep(5);

print("bug");

continue

print("第%d次查询:"%(query_times))

time.sleep(5)

try:

text = driver.find_element_by_id(ZYid).text

except Exception:

driver.refresh()

time.sleep(5);

print("bug")

continue

if not(driver.find_element_by_id(ZYid).text):

driver.find_element_by_id("query_ticket").click()

text = driver.find_element_by_id(ZYid).text #查询一等座余票

if(text == "有" or text == "无"):

onetickets_now = text

print("%s 一等座： %s"%(train_num, onetickets_now))

if(onetickets_now != onetickets_last):

onetickets_last = onetickets_now

#send_email(train_date, train_num, onetickets_last, twotickets_last, wztickets_last)

else:

onetickets_now = text

print("%s 一等座剩余票数： %s"%(train_num, onetickets_now))

if(onetickets_now != onetickets_last):

onetickets_last = onetickets_now

#send_email(train_date, train_num, onetickets_last, twotickets_last, wztickets_last)

text = driver.find_element_by_id(ZEid).text #查询二等座余票

if(text == "有" or text == "无"):

twotickets_now = text

print("%s 二等座： %s"%(train_num, twotickets_now))

if(twotickets_now != twotickets_last):

twotickets_last = twotickets_now

send_email(train_date, train_num, onetickets_last, twotickets_last, wztickets_last)

else:

twotickets_now = text

print("%s 二等座剩余票数： %s"%(train_num,twotickets_now))

if(twotickets_now != twoticketstwotickets_old):

twotickets_last = twotickets_now

send_email(train_date, train_num, onetickets_last, twotickets_last, wztickets_last)

text = driver.find_element_by_id(WZid).text #查询无座余票

if(text == "有" or text == "无"):

wztickets_now = text

print("%s 无座： %s"%(train_num, wztickets_now))

if(wztickets_now != wztickets_last):

wztickets_last = wztickets_now

send_email(train_date, train_num, onetickets_last, twotickets_last, wztickets_last)

else:

wztickets_now = text

print("%s 无座剩余票数： %s"%(train_num, wztickets_now))

if(wztickets_now != wztickets_last):

wztickets_last = wztickets_now

send_email(train_date, train_num, onetickets_last, twotickets_last, wztickets_last)

print("")

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