linux中shell脚本实验报告,linux的shell脚本实验报告

linux的shell脚本实验报告

第二次实验内容 一、实验名称：Linux下shell编程 二、实验类型：设计 三、实验目的： 1． 熟悉Linux的shell几种变量使用 2． 熟练掌握Linux的shell编程几种结构 3． 熟练掌握Linux下shell脚本的编写 四、实验准备 参考教材，课件第7章内容及笔记。要求实验内容全部写到实验报告上(B5纸)。 五、实验内容 1. 练习使用shell四种变量，参考课件例题。 用户自定义变量，环境变量，位置变量，特殊变量这四种变量类型的使用，书中有例题。 2. 调试课件所有shell脚本的例题。 3. 编写如下脚本： l 编写脚本if1，测试其功能。 echo -n “word 1: “ read word1 echo -n “word 2: “ read word2 if test “$word1“ = “$word2“ then echo “Match“ fi echo “End of program.“ l 编写脚本chkargs，测试其功能 if test $# -eq 0 then echo “You must supply at least one argument.“ exit 1 fi echo “Program running.“ l 编写脚本if2，测试其功能 if test $# -eq 0 then echo “You must supply at least one argument.“ exit 1 fi if test -f “$1“ then echo “$1 is a regular file in the working directory“ else echo “$1 is NOT a regular file in the working directory“ fi l 编写脚本if3，测试其功能 echo -n “word 1: “ read word1 echo -n “word 2: “ read word2 echo -n “word 3: “ read word3 if [ “$word1“ = “$word2“ -a “$word2“ = “$word3“ ] then echo “Match: words 1, 2, ; “$1: gzip compressed“*) gunzip “$1“ ;; “$1: bzip2 compressed“*) bunzip2 “$1“ ;; *) echo “File $1 can not be uncompressed with smartzip“;; esac l 编写脚本dirfiles，测试其功能。 for i in * do if [ -d “$i“ ] then echo “$i“ fi done l 编写脚本until1，测试其功能。用while改写之。 secretname=jenny name=noname echo “Try to guess the secret name!“ echo until [ “$name“ = “$secretname“ ]//while改写位 while [ “$name” != “$secretname” ],其他地方不变 do echo -n “Your guess: “ read name done echo “Very good.“ l 编写脚本brk,测试其功能。 for index in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 do if [ $index -le 3 ] ; then echo “continue“ continue fi # echo $index # if [ $index -ge 8 ] ; then echo “break“ break fi done l 编写脚本command_menu，测试其功能。 echo -e “\n COMMAND MENU\n“ echo “ a. Current date and time“ echo “ b. Users currently logged in“ echo “ c. Name of the working directory“ echo -e “ d. Contents of the working directory\n“ echo -n “Enter a, b, c, or d: “ read answer echo case “$answer“ in a) date;; b) who;; c) pwd;; d) ls;; *) echo “There is no selection: $answer“;; esac l 编写脚本demo_shift，测试其功能。 echo “arg1= $1 arg2= $2 arg3= $3“ shift echo “arg1= $1 arg2= $2 arg3= $3“ shift echo “arg1= $1 arg2= $2 arg3= $3“ shift echo “arg1= $1 a