python中str函数_Python-str函数

Help on class str in module __builtin__:

关于__builtin__模块中str类的帮助信息：

class str(basestring)

| str(object) -> string

|

| Return a nice string representation of the object.

| If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.

【返回一个对象的string格式】

|

| Method resolution order:

| str

| basestring

| object

|

| Methods defined here:

|

| __add__(...)【加法】

| x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

|

| __contains__(...)【蕴含】

| x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x

|

| __eq__(...)【相等】

| x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

|

| __format__(...)【格式转换】

| S.__format__(format_spec) -> unicode

|

| __ge__(...)【大于等于】

| x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

|

| __getattribute__(...)【获取属性】

| x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

|

| __getitem__(...)【获取条目】

| x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

|

| __getnewargs__(...)【？？？？】

|

| __getslice__(...)【获取切片】

| x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]

|

| Use of negative indices is not supported.

|

| __gt__(...)【大于】

| x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

|

| __hash__(...)【？？？？】

| x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

|

| __le__(...)【小于等于】

| x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

|

| __len__(...)【字符串长度】

| x.__len__() <==> len(x)

|

| __lt__(...)【小于】

| x.__lt__(y) <==> x

|

| __mod__(...)【模】

| x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

|

| __mul__(...)【乘】

| x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

|

| __ne__(...)【不等于】

| x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

|

| __repr__(...)【？？？？】

| x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

|

| __rmod__(...)【被模】

| x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

|

| __rmul__(...)【被乘】

| x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

|

| __sizeof__(...)【字节数】

| S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes

|

| __str__(...)【返回x的str形式】

| x.__str__() <==> str(x)

|

| capitalize(...)【返回字符串S的副本，首字母大写】

| S.capitalize() -> string

|

| Return a copy of the string S with only its first character

| capitalized.

|

| center(...)【返回一个以S为中心的字符串，其余字符用fillchar填充】

| S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> string

|

| Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is

| done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

|

| count(...)【返回以start开始，以end结尾的切片子串包含的字符数】

| S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

|

| Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in

| string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted

| as in slice notation.

|

| decode(...)【译码】

| S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object

|

| Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults

| to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error

| handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

| a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'

| as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is

| able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.

|

| encode(...)【编码】

| S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object

|

| Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults

| to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error

| handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

| a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and

| 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with

| codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.

|

| endswith(...)【字符串S是否以指定的suffix结尾】

| S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

|

| Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.

| With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

| With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

| suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

|

| expandtabs(...)【替换制表符，参数是制表符包含空格数，默认8字符】

| S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> string

|

| Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.

| If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.

|

| find(...)【寻找子串，返回索引最小的位置。没找到则返回-1】

| S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int

|

| Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,

| such that sub is contained within s[start:end]. Optional

| arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

|

| Return -1 on failure.

|

| format(...)【？？？？】

| S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> unicode

|

| index(...)【与S.find类似，但是如果没有找到则引发ValueError】

| S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int

|

| Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

|

| isalnum(...)【如果S非空且全部字符都是字母或数字，则返回True】

| S.isalnum() -> bool

|

| Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric

| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

|

| isalpha(...)【如果S非空且全部字符都是字母，则返回True】

| S.isalpha() -> bool

|

| Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic

| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

|

| isdigit(...)【如果S非空且全部字符都是数字，则返回True】

| S.isdigit() -> bool

|

| Return True if all characters in S are digits

| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

|

| islower(...)【S为非空且全部字符均为小写字母，则返回真】

| S.islower() -> bool

|

| Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is

| at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

|

| isspace(...)【S为非空且全部字符均为空格，则返回真】

| S.isspace() -> bool

|

| Return True if all characters in S are whitespace

| and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

|

| istitle(...)【判断S是否是title，title就是字符串中所有单词首字母大写，其余小写】

| S.istitle() -> bool

|

| Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one

| character in S, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased

| characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False

| otherwise.

|

| isupper(...)【S为非空且全部字符均为大写字母，则返回真】

| S.isupper() -> bool

|

| Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is

| at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

|

| join(...)【在iterable中的每两个元素之间放一个S】

| S.join(iterable) -> string

|

| Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the

| iterable. The separator between elements is S.

|

| ljust(...)【左对齐，默认空格补齐】

| S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> string

|

| Return S left-justified in a string of length width. Padding is

| done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

|

| lower(...)【返回S的小写副本】

| S.lower() -> string

|

| Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.

|

| lstrip(...)【去掉左边的空白字符（回车、空格、tab之类）】

| S.lstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode

|

| Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.

| If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.

| If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

|

| partition(...)

| S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

>>> print s

zhangheABC

>>> print s.partition('gh')

('zhan', 'gh', 'eABC')

| Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,

| the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not

| found, return S and two empty strings.

|

| replace(...)【用new替换S中的old，cnt表示替换几个】

| S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> string

|

| Return a copy of string S with all occurrences of substring

| old replaced by new. If the optional argument count is

| given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.

|

| rfind(...)【在S中找sub子串，返回索引最大的那个，失败就返回-1】

| S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int

|

| Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,

| such that sub is contained within s[start:end]. Optional

| arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

|

| Return -1 on failure.

|

| rindex(...)【和s.rfind类似，但是如果找不到就返回valueerror】

| S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int

|

| Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

|

| rjust(...)【右对齐，默认用空格补齐】

| S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> string

|

| Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is

| done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

|

| rpartition(...)

| S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

|

| Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return

| the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it. If the

| separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.

|

| rsplit(...)【把S根据sep分割成一个list】

| S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings

|

| Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the

| delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working

| to the front. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are

| done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string

| is a separator.

|

| rstrip(...)【去除右边的字串】

| S.rstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode

|

| Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.

| If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.

| If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

|

| split(...)【分割】

| S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings

|

| Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the

| delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit

| splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any

| whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are removed

| from the result.

|

| splitlines(...)

| S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings

|

| Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.

| Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends

| is given and true.

|

| startswith(...)【是否以prefix开头】

| S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

|

| Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

| With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

| With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

| prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

|

| strip(...)【去除两边的空格】

| S.strip([chars]) -> string or unicode

|

| Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing

| whitespace removed.

| If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.

| If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

|

| swapcase(...)【大写变小写，小写变大写】

| S.swapcase() -> string

|

| Return a copy of the string S with uppercase characters

| converted to lowercase and vice versa.

|

| title(...)【变成title】

| S.title() -> string

|

| Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with uppercase

| characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.

|

| translate(...)

| S.translate(table [,deletechars]) -> string

|

| Return a copy of the string S, where all characters occurring

| in the optional argument delete chars are removed, and the

| remaining characters have been mapped through the given

| translation table, which must be a string of length 256.

|

| upper(...)【返回一个S的大写副本】

| S.upper() -> string

|

| Return a copy of the string S converted to uppercase.

|

| zfill(...)【0左填充】

| S.zfill(width) -> string

|

| Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field

| of the specified width. The string S is never truncated.

|

| ----------------------------------------------------------------------

| Data and other attributes defined here:

|

| __new__ =

| T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T