java opencv bytearray转mat_opencv更多图形变换

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-30 15:49:33 发布

weixin_39621060

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-30 15:49:33 发布

阅读量192

点赞数

文章标签： java opencv bytearray转mat opencv 膨胀

opencv更多图形变换

本文目的

目的：学习使用opencv的更多图形变化操作

语言：java

版本：opencv-410

简介：使用morphologyEx(Mat src, Mat dst, int op, Mat kernel)进行更多图像变换

分解介绍

· MORPH_OPEN – 开运算(Opening operation)

先腐蚀，再膨胀，可清除一些小东西(亮的)，放大局部低亮度的区域

效果如下：左侧的小亮点，通过开运算后就消除掉了

· MORPH_CLOSE – 闭运算(Closing operation)

先膨胀，再腐蚀，可清除小黑点

效果如下：左侧的小黑点，通过闭运算后就消除掉了

· MORPH_GRADIENT -形态学梯度(Morphological gradient)

膨胀图与腐蚀图之差，提取物体边缘

· MORPH_TOPHAT - "顶帽"("Top hat")

原图像-开运算图，突出原图像中比周围亮的区域

· MORPH_BLACKHAT - "黑帽"("Black hat")

闭运算图-原图像，突出原图像中比周围暗的区域

代码

package com.joe.vision.machine.vision.samples;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.Container;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import javax.swing.BoxLayout;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import javax.swing.JComboBox;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JSlider;import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;import org.opencv.core.Core;import org.opencv.core.Mat;import org.opencv.core.Point;import org.opencv.core.Size;import org.opencv.highgui.HighGui;import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;public class MorphologyDemo2 {    private static final String[] MORPH_OP = { "Opening", "Closing", "Gradient", "Top Hat", "Black Hat" };    private static final int[] MORPH_OP_TYPE = { Imgproc.MORPH_OPEN, Imgproc.MORPH_CLOSE,            Imgproc.MORPH_GRADIENT, Imgproc.MORPH_TOPHAT, Imgproc.MORPH_BLACKHAT };    private static final String[] ELEMENT_TYPE = { "Rectangle", "Cross", "Ellipse" };    private static final int MAX_KERNEL_SIZE = 21;    private Mat matImgSrc;    private Mat matImgDst = new Mat();    private int morphOpType = Imgproc.MORPH_OPEN;    private int elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_RECT;    private int kernelSize = 0;    private JFrame frame;    private JLabel imgLabel;    public MorphologyDemo2(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {        String imagePath = getFilePath("static/time.jpg");        matImgSrc = Imgcodecs.imread(imagePath);        if (matImgSrc.empty()) {            System.out.println("Empty image: " + imagePath);            System.exit(0);        }        // Create and set up the window.        frame = new JFrame("Morphology Transformations demo");        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);        // Set up the content pane.        Image img = HighGui.toBufferedImage(matImgSrc);        addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane(), img);        // Use the content pane's default BorderLayout. No need for        // setLayout(new BorderLayout());        // Display the window.        frame.pack();        frame.setVisible(true);    }    private void addComponentsToPane(Container pane, Image img) {        if (!(pane.getLayout() instanceof BorderLayout)) {            pane.add(new JLabel("Container doesn't use BorderLayout!"));            return;        }        JPanel sliderPanel = new JPanel();        sliderPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(sliderPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));        //构造操作类型下拉框        JComboBox morphOpBox = buildOpBox();        //构造处理的元素类型        JComboBox elementTypeBox = buildElementType();        //构造滑动工具条        JSlider slider = buildSlider();        sliderPanel.add(morphOpBox);        sliderPanel.add(elementTypeBox);        sliderPanel.add(new JLabel("内核尺寸: 2n + 1"));        sliderPanel.add(slider);        pane.add(sliderPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);        imgLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img));        pane.add(imgLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);    }    private JComboBox buildOpBox() {        JComboBox morphOpBox = new JComboBox<>(MORPH_OP);        morphOpBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {            @Override            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")                JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)e.getSource();                morphOpType = MORPH_OP_TYPE[cb.getSelectedIndex()];                update();            }        });        return morphOpBox;    }    private JSlider buildSlider() {        JSlider slider = new JSlider(0, MAX_KERNEL_SIZE, 0);        slider.setMajorTickSpacing(5);        slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);        slider.setPaintTicks(true);        slider.setPaintLabels(true);        slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {            @Override            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {                JSlider source = (JSlider) e.getSource();                kernelSize = source.getValue();                update();            }        });        return slider;    }    private JComboBox buildElementType() {        JComboBox elementTypeBox = new JComboBox<>(ELEMENT_TYPE);        elementTypeBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {            @Override            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")                JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)e.getSource();                if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 0) {                    elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_RECT;                } else if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 1) {                    elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_CROSS;                } else if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 2) {                    elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_ELLIPSE;                }                update();            }        });        return elementTypeBox;    }    private void update() {        Mat element = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(elementType, new Size(2 * kernelSize + 1, 2 * kernelSize + 1),                new Point(kernelSize, kernelSize));        Imgproc.morphologyEx(matImgSrc, matImgDst, morphOpType, element);        Image img = HighGui.toBufferedImage(matImgDst);        imgLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(img));        frame.repaint();    }    public String getFilePath(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {        File file = ResourceUtils.getFile(filename);        return file.getAbsolutePath();    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        // Load the native OpenCV library        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);        // Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:        // creating and showing this application's GUI.        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {            @Override            public void run() {                try {                    new MorphologyDemo2(args);                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        });    }}

效果图

本程序原图：