python split 多个分隔符_正则表达式-python：split的用法（Modifying a string）

正则表达式-python：split的用法

在python种split的作用：修改字符串（Modifying a string）

In almost every language, you can find the split operation in strings.

在python3中使用split特别注意两点：

• 正则表达式（pattern）带不带括号的区别
• 第一个字符就与正则表达式匹配，结果中的第一个位置会包含一个空字符（Note that when a group matches the start of the string, the result will contain the empty string as a first result.）

正则表达式（pattern）带不带括号的区别

第一个字符就与正则表达式匹配

参数maxsplit的用法：

需要多个分隔符时用中括号[]

最后附上所有源码：

Modifying a string

• In almost every language, you can find the split operation in strings.

import re

• Note that when a group matches the start of the string, the result will contain the empty string as a first result:

re.split(r"n", "Beautiful is better than ugly.nExplicit is better than implicit.")
['Beautiful is better than ugly.', 'Explicit is better than implicit.']
re.split(r"(n)", "Beautiful is better than ugly.nExplicit is better than implicit.")
['Beautiful is better than ugly.', 'n', 'Explicit is better than implicit.']
pattern = re.compile(r"(-)") #注意此处的括号，与groups有关
pattern.split("-hello-word")
['', '-', 'hello', '-', 'word']
pattern = re.compile(r"(-)") #注意此处的括号，与groups有关
pattern.split("hello-word")
['hello', '-', 'word']
pattern = re.compile(r"W")
pattern.split("Beautiful is better than ugly", 2) 
#The maxsplit parameter specifies how many splits can be done at maximum
['Beautiful', 'is', 'better than ugly']
pattern = re.compile(r"W")
pattern.split("Beautiful is better than ugly") 
#The maxsplit parameter specifies how many splits can be done at maximum
['Beautiful', 'is', 'better', 'than', 'ugly']
pattern = re.compile(r"(W)")
pattern.split("⇢hello⇢word")
['', '⇢', 'hello', '⇢', 'word']
pattern = re.compile(r"([W,l])")
pattern.split("⇢hello⇢word")
['', '⇢', 'he', 'l', '', 'l', 'o', '⇢', 'word']