python中fromkey_Python教程-python字典中key的灵活使用fromkeys（）

#coding:utf-8

#http://www.cnblogs.com/yangyongzhi/archive/2012/09/17/2688326.html

#有两个随机生成的字典dict_a和dict_b，找出这两个字典的元素中value相同的元素，并把这些value做为key值，

#该key对应的新value值通过调用提供的get_current_time函数获取，然后把该对key-value赋值给空字典dict_c

import random

import time

dict_a={0:'t',1:'h',2:'j',3:'y',4:'e'}

dict_b={0:'y',1:'d',2:'h',3:'s',4:'v'}

def get_current_time():

time.sleep(1)

return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime())

def random_dict():

rand_dict = dict.fromkeys(range(5))

for key,value in rand_dict.items():

rand_dict[key]=chr(random.randint(97,122))

return rand_dict

dict_a=random_dict()

dict_b=random_dict()

print dict_a

print dict_b

dict_c={}

dict_a_values=dict_a.values()

dict_b_values=dict_b.values()

print dict_a_values

print dict_b_values

dict_combine=[a for a in dict_a_values if a in dict_b_values]

if len(dict_combine)>0 :

dict_c=dict.fromkeys(dict_combine,get_current_time())

print dict_c

elif len(dict_combine)==0:

print '两个字典的元素中不存在value相同的元素'

'''1 初始化

>>> d = dict(name='visaya', age=20)

>>> d = dict(zip(['name', 'age'], ['visaya', 20]))

#dict.fromkeys(listkeys, default=0) 把listkeys中的元素作为key均赋值为value，默认为0

>>> d = dict.fromkeys(['a', 'b'], 1)

>>> d

{'a': 1, 'b': 1}'''