python与hadoop的结合_Python结合Shell/Hadoop实现MapReduce

基本流程为：

cat data | map | sort | reduce

cat devProbe | ./mapper.py | sort| ./reducer.py

echo "foo foo quux labs foo bar quux" | ./mapper.py | sort -k1,1 | ./reducer.py

# -k, -key=POS1[,POS2]     键以pos1开始，以pos2结束

如不执行下述命令，可以再py文件前加上python调用

chmod +x mapper.py

chmod +x reducer.py

对于分布式环境下，可以使用以下命令：

hadoop jar /[YOUR_PATH]/hadoop/tools/lib/hadoop-streaming-2.6.0-cdh5.4.4.jar \

-file mapper.py -mapper mapper.py \

-file reducer.py -reducer reducer.py \

-input [IN_FILE]    -output [OUT_DIR]

mapper.py

#!/usr/bin/python#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Manhua'

importsysfor line insys.stdin:

line=line.strip()

item= line.split('`')print "%s\t%s" % (item[0]+'`'+item[1], 1)

reducer.py

#!/usr/bin/python#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Manhua'

importsys

current_word=None

current_count=0

word=Nonefor line insys.stdin:

line=line.strip()

word, count= line.split('\t', 1)try:

count=int(count)except ValueError: #count如果不是数字的话，直接忽略掉

continue

if current_word ==word:

current_count+=countelse:ifcurrent_word:print "%s\t%s" %(current_word, current_count)

current_count=count

current_word=wordif word == current_word: #不要忘记最后的输出

print "%s\t%s" % (current_word, current_count)