python 执行系统命令_Python执行系统命令的方法

Python中执行系统命令常见方法有两种：

两者均需 import os

(1) os.system

# 仅仅在一个子终端运行系统命令，而不能获取命令执行后的返回信息

system(command) -> exit_status

Execute the command (a string) in a subshell.

# 如果再命令行下执行，结果直接打印出来1>>> os.system('ls')311.wmv books downloads Pictures python02>>>tmp04['dump_db_pickle.py ',06'dump_db_shelve.py ',08'__init__.py ',10'make_db_pickle_recs.py ',12'peopleinteract_query.py ',14'testargv.py ',16'update_db_pickle.py ',2>>> subprocess.call (["cmd","arg1","arg2"],shell=True)

获取返回和输出:1import subprocess3for linein p.stdout.readlines():5retval= p.wait()

(4) 使用模块commands模块1>>>import commands3['__all__','__builtins__','__doc__','__file__','__name__','getoutput','getstatus','getstatusoutput','mk2arg','mkarg']5'Wed Jun 10 19:39:57 CST 2009'7>>> commands.getstatusoutput("date")

查看源代码

打印1Traceback (most recent call last):

3main()5fax.sendFax()7os.popen(cmd)

8UnicodeEncodeError:'ascii' codec can't encode charactersin position 46-52: ordinal notinrange(128)