collections.Counter课程将擅长枚举多重集合之间的差异:
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> found = Counter(['CG', 'E6', 'E1', 'E2', 'E4', 'L2', 'E7', 'E5', 'L1', 'E2BS', 'E2BS', 'E2BS', 'E2', 'E1^E4', 'E5'])
>>> expected = Counter(['E1', 'E2', 'E4', 'E1^E4', 'E6', 'E7', 'L1', 'L2', 'CG', 'E2BS', 'E3'])
>>> list((found - expected).elements())
['E2', 'E2BS', 'E2BS', 'E5', 'E5']
>>> list((expected - found).elements())
>>> from difflib import Differ
>>> found = ['CG', 'E6', 'E1', 'E2', 'E4', 'L2', 'E7', 'E5', 'L1', 'E2BS', 'E2BS', 'E2BS', 'E2', 'E1^E4', 'E5']
>>> expected = ['E1', 'E2', 'E4', 'E1^E4', 'E6', 'E7', 'L1', 'L2', 'CG', 'E2BS', 'E3']
>>> for d in Differ().compare(expected, found):
... print(d)
+ CG
+ E6
E1
E2
E4
+ L2
+ E7
+ E5
+ L1
+ E2BS
+ E2BS
+ E2BS
+ E2
E1^E4
+ E5
- E6
- E7
- L1
- L2
- CG
- E2BS
- E3