使用余弦定理来实现对两个文本相似性的比较:seo中的应用之一判断采集内容的重复度,决定是否入库上线;seo应用二涨工资;seo应用三装逼!
余弦公式
python代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
import re
from math import sqrt
def file_reader(filename,filename2):
file_words = {}
ignore_list = [u'的',u'了',u'和',u'呢',u'啊',u'哦',u'恩',u'嗯',u'吧'];
#ignore_list = [];
accepted_chars = re.compile(ur"[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+")
file_object = open(filename)
try:
all_the_text = file_object.read()
for s in all_the_text.decode('gb2312'):
if accepted_chars.match(s) and s not in ignore_list:
if s not in file_words.keys():
file_words[s] = [1,0]
else:
file_words[s][0] += 1
finally:
file_object.close()
file_object2 = open(filename2)
try:
all_the_text = file_object2.read()
for s in all_the_text.decode('gb2312'):
if accepted_chars.match(s) and s not in ignore_list:
if s not in file_words.keys():
file_words[s] = [0,1]
else:
file_words[s][1] += 1
finally:
file_object2.close()
sum_2 = 0
sum_file1 = 0
sum_file2 = 0
for word in file_words.values():
sum_2 += word[0]*word[1]
sum_file1 += word[0]**2
sum_file2 += word[1]**2
rate = sum_2/(sqrt(sum_file1*sum_file2))
print 'rate: '
print rate
file_reader('thefile.txt','thefile2.txt')
此算法非常简单,但精确度不够高。但也可以通过简单的优化得到更好的结果,如以上代码就简单的加入了过渡功能。若再加入一个分词库,通过分词来比较中文的相似性,那就更好了。下面代码就用到了分词库实现文本的比较,效果提升明显。
使用分词以及余弦定理来比较两份文档的相似性的代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
import re
from math import sqrt
#You have to install the python lib
import jieba
def file_reader(filename,filename2):
file_words = {}
ignore_list = [u'的',u'了',u'和',u'呢',u'啊',u'哦',u'恩',u'嗯',u'吧'];
accepted_chars = re.compile(ur"[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+")
file_object = open(filename)
try:
all_the_text = file_object.read()
seg_list = jieba.cut(all_the_text, cut_all=True)
#print "/ ".join(seg_list)
for s in seg_list:
if accepted_chars.match(s) and s not in ignore_list:
if s not in file_words.keys():
file_words[s] = [1,0]
else:
file_words[s][0] += 1
finally:
file_object.close()
file_object2 = open(filename2)
try:
all_the_text = file_object2.read()
seg_list = jieba.cut(all_the_text, cut_all=True)
for s in seg_list:
if accepted_chars.match(s) and s not in ignore_list:
if s not in file_words.keys():
file_words[s] = [0,1]
else:
file_words[s][1] += 1
finally:
file_object2.close()
sum_2 = 0
sum_file1 = 0
sum_file2 = 0
for word in file_words.values():
sum_2 += word[0]*word[1]
sum_file1 += word[0]**2
sum_file2 += word[1]**2
rate = sum_2/(sqrt(sum_file1*sum_file2))
print 'rate: '
print rate
file_reader('thefile.txt','thefile2.txt')
原理解释参考此文章:https://my.oschina.net/BreathL/blog/42477
其它:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/NearDuplicatesDetection/0.2.0
这个python库号称可以比较两文本的相似度,但本人使用中文文件测试结果很不理想。不信大家可以试试。
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