oracle闪回快照过久,闪回归档（11G新功能）远离ORA-01555异常

闪回归档(11G新功能)远离ORA-01555错误



1.1.1.1闪回归档

前面闪回都是基于undo来实现的闪回，由于我们的闪回都是不确定时间的，所以就会导致ORA-01555(快照太旧或者被覆盖)、ORA-01466(表定义被改)、ORA-08180(没有快照)等错误。

1.1.1.1.1创建表空间，默认大小500M

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACEhis_data_1 datafile '+DATA' size 500m;

Tablespacecreated.

1.1.1.1.2创建默认闪回归档，保存天数为7天

SQL> create flashback archivedefault fba1 tablespace his_data_1 retention 7 day;

Flashbackarchive created.

1.1.1.1.3创建闪回归档，保存天数为30天，配额为200M

SQL> create flashback archive fba2 tablespace his_data_1 QUOTA 200mRETENTION 30 day;

Flashbackarchive created.

1.1.1.1.4为用户授权

SQL> grant flashback archive onfba1 to scott;

Grantsucceeded.

SQL> grant flashback archiveonfba2 to scott;

Grantsucceeded.

1.1.1.1.5创建表，并开启闪回归档

SQL> create tableempsal_his(empno number,ename varchar2(10),sal number) flashback archive;(默认为fba1)

Tablecreated.

SQL> create table t(id int)flashback archive fba2;

Tablecreated.

1.1.1.1.6向表内插入数据，并查看ALERT日志

17:07:57 SQL> insert intoscott.t select object_id from dba_objects;

75465rows created.

17:09:12 SQL> commit;

Commitcomplete

[oracle@oracle trace]$ tail -falert_oracle007.log

Thread1 advanced to log sequence 63 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 3 seq# 63 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oracle007/redo03.log

ThuMay 07 17:12:06 2015

ArchivedLog entry 60 added for thread 1 sequence 62 ID 0x958cb7c1 dest 1:

ThuMay 07 16:46:52 2015

Starting background process FBDA

Thu May 07 16:46:52 2015

FBDA started with pid=27, OS id=35751

1.1.1.1.7重建UNDO表空间

17:11:59 SQL> create undo tablespaceundotbs2 datafile '+DATA' size 100m;

Tablespacecreated.

1.1.1.1.8更改系统undo表空间

17:14:59 SQL> alter system setundo_tablespace='undotbs2';

Systemaltered.

1.1.1.1.9删除系统undo表空间及数据库文件(原来)

17:56:27 SQL> drop tablespace undotbs1including contents and datafiles;

Tablespacedropped.

1.1.1.1.10查看某个时间点表的内容

查看刚创建表没有添加内容时表里的内容

SQL> select id from t as of timestampto_timestamp('2015-5-7 17:05:57 ','YYYY-MM-DD hh24:mi:ss');

norows selected

向表内增加一条数据

SQL> insert into t values(1);

1row created.

SQL> commit;

Commitcomplete.

查看在增加数据之前表里行的条数

SQL> select count(id) from t asof timestamp to_timestamp('2015-5-7 18:07:04','YYYY-MM-DD hh24:mi:ss');

COUNT(ID)

----------

75465

查看在增加数据之后表里行的条数

SQL> select count(id) from t;

COUNT(ID)

----------

75466

norows selected

1.1.1.1.11查看闪回归档表空间大小及配额

SQL> select flashback_archive_name,tablespace_name,quota_in_mb fromdba_flashback_archive_ts;

FLASHBACK_ARCHIVE_NAMETABLESPACE_NAMEQUOTA_IN_MB

------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------

FBA1HIS_DATA_1

FBA2HIS_DATA_1200

1.1.1.1.12查看闪回归档日期及保存时间及默认闪回归档

SQL> selectflashback_archive_name,to_char(CREATE_TIME,'dd-mm_yyyy')created,retention_in_days,statusfrom dba_flashback_archive;

FLASHBACK_ARCHIVE_NAMECREATEDRETENTION_IN_DAYS STATUS

---------------------------------------- ----------------- -------

FBA107-05_20157 DEFAULT

FBA207-05_201530

1.1.1.1.13查看闪回归档的表信息，

SQL> select * from dba_flashback_archive_tables;

TABLE_NAMEOWNER_NAMEFLASHBACK_ARCHIVE_NAMEARCHIVE_TABLE_NAMESTATUS

------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------

EMPSAL_HISSCOTTFBA1SYS_FBA_HIST_78982(后面的数字对应的是dba_object里object_id，这个表对应的是装历史数据库块的)ENABLED

TSCOTTFBA2SYS_FBA_HIST_78983ENABLED

1.1.1.1.14查看闪回归档的基表

SQL> selecttable_name,tablespace_name from user_tables where table_name like '%FBA%';

TABLE_NAMETABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_FBA_DDL_COLMAP_78983(记录DDL操作)HIS_DATA_1

SYS_FBA_TCRV_78983(每一个事物、改变的信息)HIS_DATA_1

SYS_FBA_HIST_78983(记录表实际改变的数据)

1.1.1.1.15修改闪回归档配额为200M

SQL> alterflashback archive fba1 modify tablespace his_data_1 quota 200M;

Flashback archive altered.

1.1.1.1.16修改闪回归档保留时间为1天

SQL> alterflashback archive fba1 modifyretention1 day;

Flashback archive altered.

1.1.1.1.17删除闪回归档

SQL> drop flashback archive fba1;

Flashback archive dropped.

1.1.1.1.18手动清除所有归档

SQL> alterflashback archive fba2 purge all;

Flashback archive altered.

1.1.1.1.19手动清除某时间段闪回归档

SQL> alterflashback archive fba2purge before timestamp (systimestamp - interval '1' day);(清除一天前的，month，year);

Flashback archive altered.

1.1.1.1.20手动清除基于SCN的归档。SQL> alter flashback archive fba2 purgebefor scn 1111