mysql union 列不同_mysql – 我可以将多列的结果合并到一个没有UNION的列中吗？...

我不清楚什么是“更优雅的方式”.

select all_name

from foo

unpivot (all_name for col_name in (

his_name,

her_name,

other_name));

SELECT

[ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ]

[HIGH_PRIORITY]

[STRAIGHT_JOIN]

[SQL_SMALL_RESULT] [SQL_BIG_RESULT] [SQL_BUFFER_RESULT]

[SQL_CACHE | SQL_NO_CACHE] [SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS]

select_expr [, select_expr ...]

[FROM table_references

[PARTITION partition_list]

[WHERE where_condition]

[GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position}

[ASC | DESC], ... [WITH ROLLUP]]

[HAVING where_condition]

[ORDER BY {col_name | expr | position}

[ASC | DESC], ...]

[LIMIT {[offset,] row_count | row_count OFFSET offset}]

[PROCEDURE procedure_name(argument_list)]

[INTO OUTFILE 'file_name'

[CHARACTER SET charset_name]

export_options

| INTO DUMPFILE 'file_name'

| INTO var_name [, var_name]]

[FOR UPDATE | LOCK IN SHARE MODE]]

WHERE,GROUP BY,HAVING,LIMIT,SELECT,INTO,FOR UPDATE和LOCK IN SHARE MODE子句都不能增加FROM子句定义的行数.

因此,如果table_references等于foo,则查询不能包含比表foo更多的行.

所以MySQL没有这种“优雅”的方式来取消表格.

在不使用UNION的情况下进行此类隐蔽的方法可以使用连接来购买.我们想为foo表的每一行创建3行,因此我们创建一个包含三行的辅助表

和(交叉)将它连接到foo表.现在,我们在查询中为基表foo中的每一行提供了三行.每个查询行都可以由适当的数据填充.相反,ELT功能可以使用IF或CASE.

MySQL 5.6架构设置：

create table foo (

his_name varchar(10),

her_name varchar(10),

other_name varchar(10));

insert into foo(his_name,her_name,other_name) values ('one','two','three');

insert into foo(his_name,her_name,other_name) values ('four','five','six');

create table aux(line int);

insert into aux(line) values(1);

insert into aux(line) values(2);

insert into aux(line) values(3);

枢轴查询：

select elt(aux.line,foo.his_name,foo.her_name,foo.other_name) all_name

from foo cross join aux

| all_name |

|----------|

| one |

| four |

| two |

| five |

| three |

| six |

当然,有不同的方法可以创建一个包含值为1,2,3的三行的表：

使用辅助表：

create table aux(line int);

insert into aux(line) values(1);

insert into aux(line) values(2);

insert into aux(line) values(3);

使用辅助表：

select line

from aux

使用常量表达式：

select 1 line

union all

select 2

union all

select 3

计算行数：

我发现它是here

SELECT

@rownum := @rownum + 1 line

FROM

(SELECT @rownum := 0) r, INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS t

where @rownum<3

使用其中一个字典视图：

SELECT

ordinal_position line

from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS t

where table_catalog='def'

and table_schema='information_schema'

and table_name='COLUMNS'

and ordinal_position between 1 and 3

| ORDINAL_POSITION |

|------------------|

| 1 |

| 2 |

| 3 |