java 反射私有变量,通过反射访问Java中的私有变量

I'm trying to write a method that will get a private field in a class using reflection.

Here's my class (simplified for this example):

public class SomeClass {

private int myField;

public SomeClass() {

myField = 42;

}

public static Object getInstanceField(Object instance, String fieldName) throws Throwable {

Field field = instance.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);

return field.get(instance);

}

}

So say I do this:

SomeClass c = new SomeClass();

Object val = SomeClass.getInstanceField(c, "myField");

I'm getting an IllegalAccessException because myField is private. Is there a way to get/set private variables using reflection? (I've done it in C#, but this is the first time I've tried it in Java). If you're wondering why there is the need to do such madness :), it's because sometimes during unit testing it's handy to set private variables to bogus values for failure testing, etc.

解决方案

Figured it out. Need

field.setAccessible(true);