opencv python3 找图片色块_在python3下使用OpenCV 抓取摄像头图像并实时显示3色直方图...

以下代码为在Python3环境下利用OpenCV 抓取摄像头的实时图像, 通过OpenCV的 calHist函数计算直方图, 并显示在3个不同窗口中.

import cv2

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

import time

cap  = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

for i in range(0, 19):

print(cap.get(i))

while(1):

ret, frame = cap.read()

# color = ('b', 'g', 'r')

color = ((255,0,0), (0,255,0), (0,0,255))

for i, col in enumerate(color):

hist = cv2.calcHist([frame], [i], None, [256], [0, 256])

minVal, maxVal,minPos,maxPos = cv2.minMaxLoc(hist)

# print(minVal, maxVal,minPos,maxPos)

histImage = np.zeros([256,256,3], np.uint8)

for x in range(256):

cv2.line(histImage, (x,256), (x, 256-(hist[x]/maxVal)*250), col)

cv2.imshow("Hist{}".format(i), histImage)

cv2.imshow("Capture", frame)

# time.sleep(0.01)

key = cv2.waitKey(1)

if key & 0xff == ord('q') or key == 27:

print(frame.shape,ret)

break

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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