python dict相加,在Python dict中求和值？

您可以使用collections.Counter：>>> from collections import Counter

>>> d =Counter()

>>> d.update({'key1':10,'key2':14,'key3':47})

>>> d['key1'] += 20

>>> d['key4'] += 50 # Also works for keys that are not present

>>> d

Counter({'key4': 50, 'key3': 47, 'key1': 30, 'key2': 14})

计数器有一些优点：

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您可以使用most_common()获得排序项目的列表(基于值)：>>> d.most_common()

[('key4', 100), ('key3', 51), ('key1', 30), ('key2', 14)]

时间比较：>>> keys = [ random.randint(0,1000) for _ in xrange(10**4)]

>>> def dd():

d = defaultdict(int)

for k in keys:

d[k] += 10

...

>>> def count():

d = Counter()

for k in keys:

d[k] += 10

...

>>> def simple_dict():

... d = {}

... for k in keys:

... d[k] = d.get(k,0) + 10

...

>>> %timeit dd()

100 loops, best of 3: 3.47 ms per loop

>>> %timeit count()

100 loops, best of 3: 10.1 ms per loop

>>> %timeit simple_dict()

100 loops, best of 3: 5.01 ms per loop