opencv安装教程python3.6_centos7安装python3.6和python环境安装opencv

本系统为centos7，已安装python2.7。所以首先安装python3.6.2并重定向。本文使用pip安装opencv

1. 安装pip$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

$ python get-pip.py

$ pip -V　　#查看pip版本

2.安装python3.6.2

首先安装依赖包yum -y group install "Development tools"

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

下载Python3.6.2wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

安装Python3.6.2mkdir /usr/local/python3

tar -xvf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

cd Python-3.6.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

建立软链接ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

提示‘/usr/bin/python’: File exists

执行命令:rm /usr/bin/python

3.安装opencv

执行如下pip命令安装opencvpip install --upgrade setuptools

pip install numpy Matplotlib

pip install opencv-python

使用命令进入python，可以import安装opencv安装成功。