与孩子一起学编程python_Python-skier游戏[摘自.与孩子一起学编程]

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

importpygame,sys,random

#定义图片元素列表

skier_images=["skier_down1.png","skier_right1.png","skier_right2.png","skier_left2.png","skier_left1.png"]classSkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self):

pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

self.image=pygame.image.load("skier_down.png")

self.rect=self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.center=[320,100]

self.angle=0defturn(self,direction):

self.angle=self.angle+directionif self.angle<-2:

self.angle=-2

if self.angle>2:

self.angle=2center=self.rect.center

self.image=pygame.image.load(skier_images[self.angle])

self.rect=self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.center=center

speed=[self.angle,6-abs(self.angle)*2]returnspeed#滑雪者左右移动

defmove(self,speed):

self.rect.centerx=self.rect.centerx+speed[0]if self.rect.centerx<20:

self.rect.centerx=20

if self.rect.centerx>620:

self.rect.centerx=620

#创建树和小旗

classObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self,image_file,location,type):

pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

self.image_file=image_file

self.image=pygame.image.load(image_file)

self.location=location

self.rect=self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.center=location

self.type=type

self.passed=False#让场景向上滚动

defscroll(self,t_ptr):

self.rect.centery=self.location[1]-t_ptr#创建一个窗口，包含随机的树和小旗

defcreate_map(start,end):

obstacles=pygame.sprite.Group()

gates=pygame.sprite.Group()

locations=[]for i in range(10):

row=random.randint(start,end)

col=random.randint(0,9)

location=[col*64+20,row*64+20]if not (location inlocations):

locations.append(location)

type=random.choice(["tree","flag"])if type=="tree":

img="skier_tree.png"

elif type=="flag":

img="skier_flag.png"obstacle=ObstacleClass(img,location,type)

obstacles.add(obstacle)returnobstacles#有移动时重辉屏幕

defanimate():

screen.fill([255,255,255])

pygame.display.update(obstacles.draw(screen))

screen.blit(skier.image,skier.rect)

screen.blit(score_text,[10,10])

pygame.display.flip()#切换到场景的下一屏

defupdateObstacleGroup(map0,map1):

obstacles=pygame.sprite.Group()for ob inmap0:

obstacles.add(ob)for ob inmap1:

obstacles.add(ob)returnobstacles#做好准备

pygame.init()

screen=pygame.display.set_mode([640,640])

clock=pygame.time.Clock()

skier=SkierClass()

speed=[0,6]

map_position=0

points=0

map0=create_map(20,29)

map1=create_map(10,19)

activeMap=0

obstacles=updateObstacleGroup(map0,map1)

font=pygame.font.Font(None,50)#开始主循环，每秒更新30次图形

whileTrue:

clock.tick(30)for event inpygame.event.get():if event.type==pygame.QUIT:

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()if event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key==pygame.K_LEFT:

speed=skier.turn(-1)elif event.key==pygame.K_RIGHT:

speed=skier.turn(1)

skier.move(speed)

map_position+=speed[1]if map_position>=640 and activeMap==0:

activeMap=1map0=create_map(20,29)

obstacles=updateObstacleGroup(map0,map1)if map_position>=1280 and activeMap==1:

activeMap=0for ob inmap0:

ob.location[1]=ob.location[1]-1280map_position=map_position-1280map1=create_map(10,19)

obstacles=updateObstacleGroup(map0,map1)for obstacle inobstacles:

obstacle.scroll(map_position)

hit=pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier,obstacles,False)ifhit:if hit[0].type=="tree" and nothit[0].passed:

points=points-100skier.image=pygame.image.load("skier_crash.png")

animate()

pygame.time.delay(1000)

skier.image=pygame.image.load("skier_down1.png")

skier.angle=0

speed=[0,6]

hit[0].passed=Trueelif hit[0].type=="flag" and nothit[0].passed:

points+=10obstacles.remove(hit[0])

score_text=font.render("Score:"+str(points),1,(0,0,0))

animate()