sql 列转行_SQL面试题：如何行列互换？一个万能模板

三个步骤：

1. 输出行列互换的结构表
2. 再用case...when...来输出数据
3. 用group by及max输出最终结果

1。输出行列互换的结构表

SELECT 学号,'课程编号0001','课程编号0002','课程编号0003' from score;

2。再用case...when...来输出数据

SELECT 学号,
(case when 课程号='0001' then 成绩 else 0 end) as '课程号0001',
(case when 课程号='0002' then 成绩 else 0 end) as '课程号0002',
(case when 课程号='0003' then 成绩 else 0 end) as '课程号0003'
from score;

3.用group by及max输出最终结果

SELECT 学号,
max(case when 课程号='0001' then 成绩 else 0 end) as '课程号0001',
max(case when 课程号='0002' then 成绩 else 0 end) as '课程号0002',
max(case when 课程号='0003' then 成绩 else 0 end) as '课程号0003'
from score
group by 学号;

拓展，列转行

SELECT name,'english' as subject, english as score from a1
UNION ALL
SELECT name,'maths' as subject,maths as score from a1
UNION ALL
SELECT name,'music' as subject,music as score from a1;

参考：

行列互换问题，怎么办？送你一个万能模版

sql面试题：行列如何互换？

。