java 8 可以传方法么,如何在Java 8中将方法作为参数传递？

I don't understand how to use lambdas to pass a method as a parameter.

Considering the following (not compiling) code, how can I complete it to get it work ?

public class DumbTest {

public class Stuff {

public String getA() {

return "a";

}

public String getB() {

return "b";

}

}

public String methodToPassA(Stuff stuff) {

return stuff.getA();

}

public String methodToPassB(Stuff stuff) {

return stuff.getB();

}

//MethodParameter is purely used to be comprehensive, nothing else...

public void operateListWith(List listStuff, MethodParameter method) {

for (Stuff stuff : listStuff) {

System.out.println(method(stuff));

}

}

public DumbTest() {

List listStuff = new ArrayList<>();

listStuff.add(new Stuff());

listStuff.add(new Stuff());

operateListWith(listStuff, methodToPassA);

operateListWith(listStuff, methodToPassB);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

DumbTest l = new DumbTest();

}

}

解决方案

Declare your method to accept a parameter of an existing functional interface type which matches your method signature:

public void operateListWith(List listStuff, Function method) {

for (Stuff stuff : listStuff) {

System.out.println(method.apply(stuff));

}

}

and call it as such:

operateListWith(listStuff, this::methodToPassA);

As a further insight, you don't need the indirection of methodToPassA:

operateListWith(listStuff, Stuff::getA);