android 在sd卡中读写文件系统,快速解决设置Android 23.0以上版本对SD卡的读写权限无效的问题...-CSDN博客

对Android的SD卡进行读取权限设置时：

结果报错：

依然提示我没有权限，于是百度说是版本问题，23.0版本(笔者的版本是25.0)以上的不仅仅要设置上面的权限，还要在对SD卡有读写操作的地方授权，下面是公共类：

public class PermisionUtils {

// Storage Permissions

private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE =1;

private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {

Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

/**

* Checks if the app has permission to write to device storage

* If the app does not has permission then the user will be prompted to

* grant permissions

* @param activity

public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {

// Check if we have write permission

int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// We don't have permission so prompt the user

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,

REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

}

然后直接在需要授权的地方调用：

//检测读写权限

PermisionUtils.verifyStoragePermissions(this);

程序运行的时候，会询问是否授权

点击授权即可。

以上这篇快速解决设置Android 23.0以上版本对SD卡的读写权限无效的问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考

本人练习一个例子源码：

package com.example.datastrorage;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FileActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText mEtData;

private Button mBtSave;

private TextView mTvShow;

private Button mBtShow;

final String mFilename="data.txt";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_file);

mEtData = findViewById(R.id.et_file_data);

mBtSave = findViewById(R.id.bt_file_save);

mTvShow = findViewById(R.id.tv_file_show);

mBtShow = findViewById(R.id.bt_file_show);

mBtSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

saveData(mEtData.getText().toString());

}

});

mBtShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

mTvShow.setText(readData(mFilename));

}

});

//检测读写权限

PermisionUtils.verifyStoragePermissions(this);

}

//保存数据

private void saveData(String data){

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

try {

//内部文件访问

//fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(mFilename, MODE_PRIVATE);

//外部文件访问

File dir=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"save");

if(!dir.exists()){

dir.mkdirs();

}

File file=new File(dir,mFilename);

if(!file.exists()){

file.createNewFile();

}

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

//end-外部文件访问

fileOutputStream.write(data.getBytes());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileOutputStream != null) {

try {

fileOutputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//读取数据

private String readData(String mFilename){

String data="";

FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

try {

//内部文件访问

//fileInputStream = openFileInput(mFilename);

//外部文件访问

String path="";

path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

Log.d("FileActivity",path);

File file=new File(path+File.separator+"save",mFilename);

fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

//end-外部文件访问

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int len;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");

while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buf)) > 0) {

sb.append(new String(buf,0,len));

}

data=sb.toString();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileInputStream != null) {

try {

fileInputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return data;

}

其它参考例子：