python 标签位置_python – NetworkX节点标签的相对位置

为了显示轴外的标签,您需要使轴与图相比较小,例如,通过在轴周围引入大的余量.您还需要设置文本的剪辑状态,以使其不被轴切断.

根据边界框的宽度定位标签需要首先将边界框从显示坐标转换为数据坐标.

完整解决方案

import numpy as np

import networkx as nx

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

n = 7

G = nx.complete_graph(n)

node_list = sorted(G.nodes())

angle = []

angle_dict = {}

for i, node in zip(xrange(n),node_list):

theta = 2.0*np.pi*i/n

angle.append((np.cos(theta),np.sin(theta)))

angle_dict[node] = theta

pos = {}

for node_i, node in enumerate(node_list):

pos[node] = angle[node_i]

labels = {0:'zero',1:'oneone',2:'twotwo',3:'threethreethree',4:'fourfourfourfour',5:'fivefivefivefivefive',6:'sixsixsixsixsixsix'}

# figsize is intentionally set small to condense the graph

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5,5))

margin=0.33

fig.subplots_adjust(margin, margin, 1.-margin, 1.-margin)

ax.axis('equal')

nx.draw(G,pos=pos,with_labels=True, ax=ax)

description = nx.draw_networkx_labels(G,pos,labels=labels)

r = fig.canvas.get_renderer()

trans = plt.gca().transData.inverted()

for node, t in description.items():

bb = t.get_window_extent(renderer=r)

bbdata = bb.transformed(trans)

radius = 1.2+bbdata.width/2.

position = (radius*np.cos(angle_dict[node]),radius* np.sin(angle_dict[node]))

t.set_position(position)

t.set_rotation(angle_dict[node]*360.0/(2.0*np.pi))

t.set_clip_on(False)

plt.show()