dh协议c语言代码,openssl开源程序dh算法解析之dh_ameth.c

#include

#include "cryptlib.h"

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "asn1_locl.h"

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMS

# include

#endif

extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD dhx_asn1_meth;

/*编码，证书公私钥编码解码，dh参数编码解码，dh拷贝打印等操作，CMS对消息的加密解密*/

/*

* i2d/d2i like DH parameter functions which use the appropriate routine for

* PKCS#3 DH or X9.42 DH.

*/

//编码转换函数i2d和d2i,i2d将一个内部的结构(c语言结构体)转换成DER编码(描述证书)的对象,

//d2i系列函数将一个DER编码的对象转换为一个内部的结构(c语言结构体)

static DH *d2i_dhp(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, const unsigned char **pp,

long length) //pp是指向DER编码字符指针的指针，length是*pp数据长度

{

{

if (pkey->ameth == &dhx_asn1_meth)

return d2i_DHxparams(NULL, pp, length);

return d2i_DHparams(NULL, pp, length);

}

//a指向结构体，pp是指向DER编码字符指针的指针

static int i2d_dhp(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, const DH *a, unsigned char **pp)

{

if (pkey->ameth == &dhx_asn1_meth)

return i2d_DHxparams(a, pp);

return i2d_DHparams(a, pp);

}

static void int_dh_free(EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

DH_free(pkey->pkey.dh);

}

//EVP_PKEY 系列函数定义了一个密钥管理的结构体

static int dh_pub_decode(EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509_PUBKEY *pubkey)//X509数字证书

{

const unsigned char *p, *pm;

int pklen, pmlen;

int ptype;

void *pval;

ASN1_STRING *pstr;

X509_ALGOR *palg;

ASN1_INTEGER *public_key = NULL; //ASN1_INTEGER 类型对象

DH *dh = NULL;

if (!X509_PUBKEY_get0_param(NULL, &p, &pklen, &palg, pubkey))

return 0;

X509_ALGOR_get0(NULL, &ptype, &pval, palg); //获取算法识别数据

if (ptype != V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { //数据结构编码是一个SEQUENCE

DHerr(DH_F_DH_PUB_DECODE, DH_R_PARAMETER_ENCODING_ERROR);

goto err;

}

pstr = pval;

pm = pstr->data; //ASN1_STRING类型数据

pmlen = pstr->length; //ASN1_STRING类型长度

//编码表示转为结构体表示，pm是编码，pmlen是长度

if (!(dh = d2i_dhp(pkey, &pm, pmlen))) {

DHerr(DH_F_DH_PUB_DECODE, DH_R_DECODE_ERROR);

goto err;

}

if (!(public_key = d2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, &p, pklen))) {

DHerr(DH_F_DH_PUB_DECODE, DH_R_DECODE_ERROR);

goto err;

}

/* We have parameters now set public key */

//该函数将ASN1_INTEGER 类型的整型数据转换为BIGNUM形式的，返回新生成的BIGNUM数据的指针

if (!(dh->pub_key = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(public_key, NULL))) {

DHerr(DH_F_DH_PUB_DECODE, DH_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR);

goto err;

}

ASN1_INTEGER_free(public_key);

EVP_PKEY_assign(pkey, pkey->ameth->pkey_id, dh); //将dh对象赋给EVP_PKEY结构

return 1;

err:

if (public_key)

ASN1_INTEGER_free(public_key); //错误，释放public_key

if (dh)

DH_free(dh);

return 0;

}

//公钥编码，pkey->pkey.dh->pub_key

static int dh_pub_encode(X509_PUBKEY *pk, const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

DH *dh;

int ptype;

unsigned char *penc = NULL;

int penclen;

ASN1_STRING *str;

ASN1_INTEGER *pub_key = NULL;

dh = pkey->pkey.dh;

str = ASN1_STRING_new(); //openssl 里一个很基本的ASN.1 对象结构

if(!str) {

DHerr(DH_F_DH_PUB_ENCODE, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);

goto err;

}

str->length = i2d_dhp(pkey, dh, &str->data);

if (str->length <= 0) {

DHerr(DH_F_DH_PUB_ENCODE, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);

goto err;

}

/*它由一个值为num 的ASN1_INTEGER类型和一个值为len字节data

数据的ASN1_OCTET_STRING 类型组成。

事实上??最后的结构是创建了一个新的ASN1_SEQUENCE 类型结构*/

ptype = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;

//该函数将一个BIGNUM 类型的数据转换为ASN1_INTEGER 类型的数据

pub_key = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(dh->pub_key, NULL);

if (!pub_key)

goto err;

penclen = i2d_ASN1_INTEGER(pub_key, &penc);

ASN1_INTEGER_free(pub_key);

if (penclen <= 0) {

DHerr(DH_F_DH_PUB_ENCODE, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);

goto err;

}

if (X509_PUBKEY_set0_param(pk, OBJ_nid2obj(pkey->ameth->pkey_id),

ptype, str, penc, penclen))

return 1;

err:

if (penc)

OPENSSL_free(penc);

if (str)

ASN1_STRING_free(str);

return 0;

}

/*

* PKCS#8 DH is defined in PKCS#11 of all places. It is similar to DH in that

* the AlgorithmIdentifier contains the paramaters, the private key is

* explcitly included and the pubkey must be recalculated.

*/

static int dh_priv_decode(EVP_PKEY *pkey, PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8)

{

const unsigned char *p, *pm;

int pklen, pmlen;

int ptype;

void *pval;

ASN1_STRING *pstr;

X509_ALGOR *palg;

ASN1_INTEGER *privkey = NULL; //ASN1_INTEGER 类型对象

DH *dh = NULL;

if (!PKCS8_pkey_get0(NULL, &p, &pklen, &palg, p8))

return 0;

X509_ALGOR_get0(NULL, &ptype, &pval, palg); //获取算法识别数据

if (ptype != V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)

goto decerr;

if (!(privkey = d2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, &p, pklen)))

goto decerr;

pstr = pval;

pm = pstr->data;

pmlen = pstr->length;

//编码表示转为结构体表示，pm是编码ÿ