java命令行数组的作用,是否存在将Java命令行选项解析为关联数组的库？

I need a library which can take command line options of the form java -jar --aaa=a --bbb=b ---ccc=c and return an array whose values can be accessed as argsArray['aaa'], argsArray['bbb'] etc.

Is there some library with examples to do this?

解决方案

A great parser for command line options in Java is the Apache Commons CLI.

Options can have arguments or not, can be optional or required, and you can set up descriptions for each for usage help. A brief example usage:

public static void main(String[] args) {

Options options = new Options();

try {

options.addOption(OptionBuilder.withArgName("help").hasArgs(0).withDescription("Prints this help message.").isRequired(false).create("h"));

options.addOption(OptionBuilder.withArgName("debug logging").hasArgs(0).withDescription("Enable debug logging").isRequired(false).create("1"));

CommandLineParser parser = new PosixParser();

CommandLine cmd = parser.parse(options, args);

if (cmd.hasOption("h")) {

new HelpFormatter().printHelp(400, "load_page_spool.sh", "OPTIONS", options, "Loads crawl data from pages pool, updating FRONTIER, HISTORY and PageTable", true);

return;

}

....

} catch (MissingOptionException e) {

HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();

formatter.printHelp("LoadPageSpool", options);

}

}