@value 默认值_解决默认值回写问题

【问题描述】

上位机和设备连接，有如下界面：

在打开该页面时，会去设备中读取设备的当前值，然后显示到界面上，目前设备中传感器的类型是0~20Bar。问题是显示后上位机又会把该值写到设备中，造成重复。

造成问题的代码：

<TextBlock Text="压力传感器设置" FontSize="16" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="15,8,0,8" FontWeight="Heavy" />
        <RadioButton GroupName="PressureSensorType" Content="0~5Bar" IsChecked="{Binding PressureTypeList[0]}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"  VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                    <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SwitchPressureSensorTypeCommand}" CommandParameter="1"/>
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        </RadioButton>
        <RadioButton GroupName="PressureSensorType"  Content="0~10Bar"  IsChecked="{Binding PressureTypeList[1]}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                    <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SwitchPressureSensorTypeCommand}" CommandParameter="2"/>
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        </RadioButton>
        <RadioButton GroupName="PressureSensorType" Content="0~20Bar"  IsChecked="{Binding PressureTypeList[2]}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                    <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SwitchPressureSensorTypeCommand}" CommandParameter="3"/>
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        </RadioButton>

【原因】

Checked 事件触发是基于IsChecked变量，一旦发生变化就会触发Checked事件，由于默认值都是false，所以一旦选中变成true就会触发。

上面代码还有一点不好的是这三个RadioButton绑定了3个不同的值，在ViewModel使用时要做很多的判断和联合，从逻辑上将应该是一个变量的三个不同的值。

修改后的代码：

View:

 <TextBlock Text="压力传感器设置" FontSize="16" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="15,8,0,8" FontWeight="Heavy" />
<RadioButton GroupName="PressureSensorType" Content="0~5Bar"  IsChecked="{Binding PressureType, Converter={StaticResource IntToBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=1}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"  VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<RadioButton GroupName="PressureSensorType"  Content="0~10Bar" IsChecked="{Binding PressureType, Converter={StaticResource IntToBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=2}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<RadioButton GroupName="PressureSensorType" Content="0~20Bar"  IsChecked="{Binding PressureType, Converter={StaticResource IntToBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=3}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>

ViewModel:

private UInt32 pressureType = 0;
        public UInt32 PressureType
        {
            get
            {
                return pressureType;
            }
            set
            {
                if(pressureType != value)
                {
                    pressureType = value;
                    RaisePropertyChanged("PressureType");

                    ReadWriteUInt32ArrayPackage readPressureSensorType = new ReadWriteUInt32ArrayPackage(Command.WRITE_PRESSURE_SENSOR_TYPE, this, new UInt32[] { pressureType }, 1, false);
                    SerialPortCommChannel.Instance.SendHighPriorityCommand(readPressureSensorType);
                }
            }
        }

Converter：

  public class IntToBooleanConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            int data = int.Parse(value.ToString());

            string name = parameter.ToString();
            switch (name)
            {
                case "0":
                    return data == 0;
                case "1":
                    return data == 1;
                case "2":
                    return data == 2;
                case "3":
                    return data == 3;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            UInt32 val = 0;
            if(uint.TryParse(parameter.ToString(),out val))
            {
                return val;
            }

            return 0;
        }
    }

【解决赋初值不回写的问题】

在第一个次赋初值的时候，赋值给成员变量pressureType，然后手动调用 RaisePropertyChanged("PressureType");来更新界面。