python修改dataframe的列名_我想将dataframe的值替换为python中的列名。我应该怎么做？...

I want to convert following values using loop.

{'Id':2, 'A':"no", 'B':"no", 'C':"no", 'D':"yes"},

{'Id':3, 'A':"yes", 'B':"yes", 'C':"yes", 'D':"no"},

{'Id':4, 'A':"yes", 'B':"no", 'C':"yes", 'D':"no"},

{'Id':5, 'A':"no", 'B':"yes", 'C':"no", 'D':"yes"}]

I have used 'map' for indivisual rows. But I want to loop it.

df['B'] = df['B'].map({"yes": "B", "no": "-"})

df['C'] = df['C'].map({"yes": "C", "no": "-"})

df['D'] = df['D'].map({"yes": "D", "no": "-"})

(Link to result)https://ibb.co/JsJjqZr

Help me to use loop please.

解决方案

You can use this solution:

import pandas as pd

x = pd.DataFrame([{'Id':2, 'A':"no", 'B':"no", 'C':"no", 'D':"yes"},

{'Id':3, 'A':"yes", 'B':"yes", 'C':"yes", 'D':"no"},

{'Id':4, 'A':"yes", 'B':"no", 'C':"yes", 'D':"no"},

{'Id':5, 'A':"no", 'B':"yes", 'C':"no", 'D':"yes"}])

x.set_index('Id')

headers = x.columns.to_list()

for col in headers:

x[col] = x[col].map({"yes":col, "no":"-"})