android中 cdf文件的作用是什么意思,Android中Handler的意义和用法

Handler用于线程间的通信，本文分析Handler、Looper、MessageQueue等的原理及Handler和BroadcastReceiver的差异。

线程A创建Looper及MessageQueue，创建Handler；在线程B创建消息，用Handler将消息PUSH给由Looper管理的MessageQueue；线程A通过Looper循环查询MessageQueue，发现消息则POP给Handler处理。

1、示例分析

1) MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

public static final int MSG_FIRST = 0x01;

public static final int MSG_SECOND = 0x02;

public static final int MSG_THIRD = 0x03;

public static final int MSG_FOURTH = 0x04;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

Handler mHandler = new Handler(){

@Override

public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {

Log.i(TAG, "dispatchMessage-"+msg.what);

//super.dispatchMessage(msg);

if(handler_sub!=null)

handler_sub.dispatchMessage(msg);

}

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

switch(msg.what){

case MSG_FIRST:

Log.i(TAG, "MSG_FIRST");break;

case MSG_SECOND:

Log.i(TAG, "MSG_SECOND");break;

}

}

};

private class MyThread extends Thread{

int mId = 0;

public MyThread(int id){

mId = id;

}

@Override

public void run() {

super.run();

//global message pool

switch(mId){

case 0:

mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FIRST).sendToTarget();break;

case 1:

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = MSG_SECOND;

mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, 5000L);

//mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, SystemClock.uptimeMillis()+5000L);

//mHandler.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(msg);

//mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

break;

case 2:

Message.obtain(mHandler, MSG_THIRD).sendToTarget();

//Message.obtain(mHandler, MSG_THIRD, 1, 2, null).sendToTarget();

}

}

}

public void onClick(View v){

switch(v.getId()){

case R.id.btn:

MyThread myThread = new MyThread(0);

myThread.start();break;

case R.id.btn2:

MyThread myThread1 = new MyThread(1);

myThread1.start();break;

case R.id.btn3:

MyThread myThread2 = new MyThread(2);

myThread2.start();break;

case R.id.btn4:

MyThread2 mt = new MyThread2();

mt.start();

}

}

Handler handler_sub;

private class MyThread2 extends Thread{

@Override

public void run() {

super.run();

Looper.prepare();

mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);

tv.setText("less popular");

}

}, 3000L);

handler_sub = new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

Log.i(TAG, "handleMessage-"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"|"+msg.what);

}

};

Looper.loop();

Looper.myLooper().quitSafely();

}

}

}2) activity_main.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

android:id="@+id/btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="onClick"

android:text="send"/>

android:id="@+id/btn2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="onClick"

android:text="send2"/>

android:id="@+id/btn3"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="onClick"

android:text="send3"/>

android:id="@+id/btn4"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="onClick"

android:text="send4"/>

android:id="@+id/txt"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

2、Handler和BroadcastReceiver的比较

差异：发消息需要Handler引用，而发广播只需提供ACTION；发前后Message和Object还是同一个对象，Intent和Bundle已是另一个对象。

1) MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

filter.addAction(MyBroadcastReceiver.ACTION_RABBIT);

registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

}

protected void onDestroy() {

Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy");

super.onDestroy();

unregisterReceiver(receiver);//注销所有ACTION

};

MyBroadcastReceiver receiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();

Handler mHandler = new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case 0:

//Message和Person对象不变

Log.w(TAG, "handleMessage-msg:"+msg.hashCode());

Log.w(TAG, "handleMessage-Person:"+msg.obj.hashCode());

break;

default:

break;

}

};

};

public void onClick(View v){

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.btn:

Person p = new Person();

p.setName("talent");

p.setAge(21);

Log.w(TAG, "onClick-Person:"+p.hashCode());

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(0, p);

Log.w(TAG, "onClick-msg:"+msg.hashCode());

msg.sendToTarget();

break;

case R.id.btn_broadcast:

//Intent和Bundle均是Parcelable、Cloneable的子类

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(MyBroadcastReceiver.ACTION_RABBIT);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

Log.w(TAG, "onClick-Bundle:"+bundle.hashCode());

Log.w(TAG, "onClick-Intent:"+intent.hashCode());

bundle.putBoolean("ready", true);

intent.putExtras(bundle);//intent.removeExtra(String);

sendBroadcast(intent);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}2) activity_main.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

android:id="@+id/btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="onClick"

android:text="tap me"/>

android:id="@+id/btn_broadcast"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="onClick"

android:text="send broadcast"/>

3) Person.java

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}4) MyBroadcastReceiver.java

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String TAG = MyBroadcastReceiver.class.getSimpleName();

public static final String ACTION_RABBIT = "action.rabbit";

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

String action = intent.getAction();//set/get

if(ACTION_RABBIT.equals(action)){

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();//put/get

//传过来的Intent和Bundle对象均已变

Log.w(TAG, "onReceive-Bundle:"+bundle.hashCode());

Log.w(TAG, "onReceive-intent:"+intent.hashCode());

}

}

}