c调用python获取返回值_从C / C ++调用python方法，并提取其返回值

调用Python函数并检索结果的完整示例位于http://docs.python.org/release/2.6.5/extending/embedding.html#pure-embedding：

#include

int

main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pDict, *pFunc;

PyObject *pArgs, *pValue;

int i;

if (argc < 3) {

fprintf(stderr,"Usage: call pythonfile funcname [args]\n");

return 1;

}

Py_Initialize();

pName = PyString_FromString(argv[1]);

/* Error checking of pName left out */

pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);

Py_DECREF(pName);

if (pModule != NULL) {

pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, argv[2]);

/* pFunc is a new reference */

if (pFunc && PyCallable_Check(pFunc)) {

pArgs = PyTuple_New(argc - 3);

for (i = 0; i < argc - 3; ++i) {

pValue = PyInt_FromLong(atoi(argv[i + 3]));

if (!pValue) {

Py_DECREF(pArgs);

Py_DECREF(pModule);

fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert argument\n");

return 1;

}

/* pValue reference stolen here: */

PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, i, pValue);

}

pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);

Py_DECREF(pArgs);

if (pValue != NULL) {

printf("Result of call: %ld\n", PyInt_AsLong(pValue));

Py_DECREF(pValue);

}

else {

Py_DECREF(pFunc);

Py_DECREF(pModule);

PyErr_Print();

fprintf(stderr,"Call failed\n");

return 1;

}

}

else {

if (PyErr_Occurred())

PyErr_Print();

fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find function \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);

}

Py_XDECREF(pFunc);

Py_DECREF(pModule);

}

else {

PyErr_Print();

fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);

return 1;

}

Py_Finalize();

return 0;

}