用python预测小孩的身高_Python+sklearn使用线性回归算法预测儿童身高

Python+sklearn使用线性回归算法预测儿童身高

In [1]:

import copy

import numpy as np

from sklearn import linear_model

def linearRegressionPredict(x, y):

lr = linear_model.LinearRegression()

# 拟合

lr.fit(x, y)

return lr

# 儿童年龄,性别（0女1男）,父亲身高,母亲身高,祖父身高,祖母身高,外祖父身高,外祖母身高

x = np.array([[1, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[3, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 173, 165],\

[4, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[6, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[8, 1, 180, 165, 175, 167, 170, 165],\

[10, 0, 180, 166, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[11, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[12, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[13, 1, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[14, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[17, 0, 170, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165]])

# 儿童身高，单位：cm

y = np.array([60, 90, 100, 110,\

130, 140, 150, 164,\

160, 163, 168])

# 根据已知数据拟合最佳直线的系数和截距

lr = linearRegressionPredict(x, y)

# 查看最佳拟合系数

print('k:', lr.coef_)

k: [ 8.03076923e+00 -4.65384615e+00 2.87769231e+00 -5.61538462e-01

1.33226763e-15 5.07692308e+00 1.88461538e+00 0.00000000e+00]

In [2]:

# 截距

print('b:', lr.intercept_)

b: -1523.1538461538462

In [3]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

In [23]:

x.take(0,axis =1)

Out[23]:

array([ 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17])

In [24]:

plt.plot(x.take(0,axis =1),y)

Out[24]:

[]

In [23]:

# 预测

xs = np.array([[10, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165],\

[17, 1, 173, 153, 175, 161, 170, 161],\

[34, 0, 170, 165, 170, 165, 170, 165]])

for item in xs:

# 深复制，假设超过18岁以后就不再长高了

item1 = copy.deepcopy(item)

if item1[0] > 18:

item1[0] = 18

print(item, ':', lr.predict(item1.reshape(1,-1)))

[ 10 0 180 165 175 165 170 165] : [140.56153846]

[ 17 1 173 153 175 161 170 161] : [158.41]

[ 34 0 170 165 170 165 170 165] : [176.03076923]

In [35]:

x[:][0]

Out[35]:

array([ 1, 0, 180, 165, 175, 165, 170, 165])