python短信验证码_Python Web篇之生成短信验证码

web后台，尤其用户权限设置一块，比较频繁用到短信验证码。

笔者以容联云通讯为例，借助云平台服务。其提供的免费试用足够应付代码测试需求。API开发文档中提供了详细的讲解，但是关于python只提供了py2.x，以下直接贴代码：

注：python interpreter 3.x版本，笔者为py3.7

0，以下为笔者项目目录树：

1，以下为CCPRestSDK.py文件：

#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author: Bannirui

# Datetime: 2019/7/4 14:53

# Software: PyCharm

import hashlib

import base64

import datetime

import json

import requests

from flask import jsonify

import pysnooper

class REST:

AccountSid = ''

AccountToken = ''

AppId = ''

SubAccountSid = ''

SubAccountToken = ''

ServerIP = ''

ServerPort = ''

SoftVersion = ''

Iflog = False #是否打印日志

Batch = '' #时间戳

Headers = {}

BodyType = 'json'#包体格式，可填值：json 、xml

def __init__(self, ServerIP, ServerPort, SoftVersion):

"""

初始化

:param ServerIP: 必选参数 服务器地址

:param ServerPort: 必选参数 服务器端口

:param SoftVersion: 必选从那时瞳 REST 版本号

"""

self.ServerIP = ServerIP

self.ServerPort = ServerPort

self.SoftVersion = SoftVersion

def setAccount(self, AccountSid, AccountToken):

"""

设置主账号

:param AccountSid: 必选参数 主账号

:param AccountToken: 必选参数 主账号TOKEN

:return:

"""

self.AccountSid = AccountSid

self.AccountToken = AccountToken

def setAppId(self, AppId):

"""

设置应用ID

:param AppId: 必选参数 应用ID

:return:

"""

self.AppId = AppId

def log(self, url, body, data):

"""

打印信息 调试

:param url: 请求网址

:param body: 请求包体

:param data: 响应包体

:return:

"""

print('这是请求的URL：')

print(url)

print('这是请求包体:')

print(body)

print('这是响应包体:')

print(data)

print('********************************')

# @pysnooper.snoop()

def sendTemplateSMS(self, to, datas, tempId):

"""

发送模板短信

:param to: 必选参数，短信接收手机号码集合，用英文逗号隔开

:param datas: 可先参数，内容数据，列表：['1234', '5'] 验证码1234，有效时间5分钟

:param tempId: 模板ID

:return:

"""

self.accAuth()

nowdate = datetime.datetime.now()

self.Batch = nowdate.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")

# 生成sig

signature = self.AccountSid + self.AccountToken + self.Batch

sig = hashlib.new('md5', signature.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest().upper()

# 拼接URL

url = "https://"+self.ServerIP + ":" + str(self.ServerPort) + "/" + self.SoftVersion + "/Accounts/" + self.AccountSid + "/SMS/TemplateSMS?sig=" + sig

print(url)

# 生成auth

src = self.AccountSid + ":" + self.Batch

auth = base64.b64encode(src.encode(encoding='utf-8')).strip()

headers = {

'Accept': 'application/json',

'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8',

'Content-Length': '139',

'Authorization': auth

}

data = json.dumps(

{

"to": to,

"datas": str(datas),

"templateId": tempId,

"appId": self.AppId

}

)

try:

req = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)

if req.status_code == 200:

res = json.loads(req.text)

if self.Iflog:

self.log(url, data, res)

return res

except Exception as e:

# print(str(e))

if self.Iflog:

self.log(url, data, str(e))

return jsonify({'172001', '网络错误'})

#主帐号鉴权

def accAuth(self):

if self.ServerIP == "":

print('172004')

print('IP为空')

if self.ServerPort <= 0:

print('172005')

print('端口错误(小于等于0)')

if self.SoftVersion == "":

print('172013')

print('版本号为空')

if self.AccountSid == "":

print('172006')

print('主帐号为空')

if self.AccountToken == "":

print('172007')

print('主帐号令牌为空')

if self.AppId == "":

print('172012')

print('应用ID为空')

#设置包头

def setHttpHeader(self,req):

if self.BodyType == 'json':

self.Headers["Accept"] = "application/json"

self.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json;charset=utf-8"

else:

pass

2，以下为SendTenplateSMS.py文件：

#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author: Bannirui

# Datetime: 2019/7/4 14:53

# Software: PyCharm

from CCPRestSDK import REST

# 主帐号

accountSid = '主账号'

# 主帐号Token

accountToken = '主账号TOKEN'

# 应用Id

appId = '主账号APPID'

# 请求地址，格式如下，不需要写http://

serverIP = 'app.cloopen.com'

# 请求端口

serverPort = 8883

# 版本号

softVersion = '2013-12-26'

class CCP(object):

"""

自己封装的发送短信的辅助类

"""

# 用于保存对象的类属性

instance = None

def __init__(self):

pass

def __new__(cls):

# 单例模式 判断CCP类是否有已经创建好的对象，如果没有，则创建一个对象并保存，如果有则将保存的对象直接返回

if cls.instance is None:

obj = super(CCP, cls).__new__(cls)

# 初始化REST SDK

obj.rest = REST(serverIP, serverPort, softVersion)

obj.rest.setAccount(accountSid, accountToken)

obj.rest.setAppId(appId)

cls.instance = obj

return cls.instance

def send_template_sms(self, to, datas, temp_id):

"""

发送模板短信

:param to: 手机号码

:param datas: 内容数据，格式为列表，如['1234', '4'] 验证码1234，时间为4分钟

:param temp_id: 模板ID

:return:

"""

result = self.rest.sendTemplateSMS(to, datas, temp_id)

for k, v in result.items():

if k == 'templateSMS':

for k, s in v.items():

print('%s:%s' % (k, s))

else:

print('%s:%s' % (k, v))

if __name__ == '__main__':

ccp = CCP()

ccp.send_template_sms('接收验证码的手机号码', ['1234', '5'], 1)