树形结构 oracle java,MySql/Oracle树形结构查询，oracle树形

MySql/Oracle树形结构查询，oracle树形

Oracle树形结构递归查询

在Oracle中，对于树形查询可以使用start with ... connect by

select * from treeTable start with id='1' connect by id = prior parent_id;

若将一个树状结构存储在一张表里，需要在表中存入两个字段ID和PARENTID，表示每一条记录的parent是谁。

table： treeTable

1.从根节点遍历子节点.：(一整棵树)

select * from treeTable start with id=1 connect by prior id=parentid (prior 表示上一条记录)

2.从一个叶子追溯到根节点：(树的一枝)

select * from treeTable start with id=3 connect by prior parentid=id (prior 表示上一条记录)

3.可通过level 关键字查询所在层次.

select *，level from treeTable start with id=1 connect by prior id=parentid (prior 表示上一条记录)

MySql树形结构递归查询

mysq虽没有自带的语法支持，不过可以通过创建函数来实现递归查询。

如下图所示。。。

直接上sql语句

create table `nodelist` (

`id` int (11),

`nodecontent` varchar (300),

`pid` int (11)

);

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('1','a',NULL);

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('2','b','1');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('3','c','1');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('4','d','2');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('5','e','3');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('6','f','3');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('7','g','5');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('8','h','7');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('9','i','8');

insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('10','j','8');

之后创建一个函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `getChild`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `getChild`(rootId INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(1000) CHARSET utf8

BEGIN

DECLARE ptemp VARCHAR(1000);

DECLARE ctemp VARCHAR(1000);

SET ptemp = '#';

SET ctemp =CAST(rootId AS CHAR);

WHILE ctemp IS NOT NULL DO

SET ptemp = CONCAT(ptemp,',',ctemp);

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) INTO ctemp FROM nodelist

WHERE FIND_IN_SET(pid,ctemp)>0;

END WHILE;

RETURN ptemp;

END$$

DELIMITER ;

OK，查询可以通过将函数当做一个查询条件。

SELECT * FROM nodelist WHERE FIND_IN_SET(id, getChild(3))

借鉴 https://www.jianshu.com/p/f99665266bb1

里面用到的内置函数 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1595349117525189591&wfr=spider&for=pc

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