android简单视频播放器,Android下用Media Player实现一个最简单的视频播放器

1. 首先建立一个空的Android工程；

2. 编辑¨res -> layout -> fragment_main.xml¨文件，添加如下控件：

视频显示窗口：

开始按钮：

停止按钮：

3. 编辑¨MainActivity.java¨：

1)创建MediaPlayer

private static MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();

2)在PlaceholderFragment类onCreateView方法中，获取上述添加的三个控件，并为开始和结束按钮添加消息处理方法。

其中，开始按钮的消息处理方法中包括

mp.reset();

mp.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Movies/big_buck_bunny.mp4");

mp.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);

mp.prepare();

mp.start();(此处为了尽量简单，文件路径是写死的，需要预先将视频文件保存到指定路径。这里的路径为/storage/emulated/0/Movies/big_buck_bunny.mp4)

结束按钮的消息处理方法中包括

mp.stop();4. 编辑¨AndroidMainfest.xml¨文件，添加如下代码：

上面这句很重要，否则程序将无法访问保存在sd卡上的文件。

完整的代码和配置文件如下：

AndroidManifest.xml

fragment_main.xlm

MainActivity.java

package com.example.mediaplayerjavademo;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.SurfaceHolder;

import android.view.SurfaceView;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private static Button btplay, btstop;

private static MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();

private static SurfaceView surfaceView;

private static SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()

.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())

.commit();

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

/**

* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.

*/

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

public PlaceholderFragment() {

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

surfaceView = (SurfaceView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);

surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();

btplay = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.play);

btstop = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.stop);

btplay.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

try {

mp.reset();

mp.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Movies/big_buck_bunny.mp4");

mp.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);

mp.prepare();

mp.start();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalStateException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

btstop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

mp.stop();

}

});

return rootView;

}

}

}

运行效果