廖雪峰python教程整理_廖雪峰老师Python3教程练习整理

1.定义一个函数quadratic(a, b, c)，接收3个参数，返回一元二次方程：ax2 + bx + c = 0的两个解

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import math

def quadratic(a, b, c):

if not isinstance(a,(int,float)):

raise TypeError('bad operand type')

if b==0&a==0:

return '参数a,b不能同时为0'

if b*b-4*a*c<0:

return '该方程无解'

elif b*b-4*a*c==0:

if a==0:

x=-(b/c)

return x

elif a!=0:

x=-b/(2*a)

return x

elif b*b-4*a*c>0:

x=(-b+math.sqrt(b*b-4*a*c))/(2*a)

y=(-b-math.sqrt(b*b-4*a*c))/(2*a)

return x,y

# 测试:

print('quadratic(2, 3, 1) =', quadratic(2, 3, 1))

print('quadratic(1, 3, -4) =', quadratic(1, 3, -4))

if quadratic(2, 3, 1) != (-0.5, -1.0):

print('测试失败')

elif quadratic(1, 3, -4) != (1.0, -4.0):

print('测试失败')

else:

print('测试成功')

2.去除字符串首尾的空格

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def trim(s):

while s[:1] == ' ':

s = s[1:]

while s[-1:] == ' ':

s = s[:-1]

return s

if trim('hello ') != 'hello':

print('失败')

else:

print('成功')

<2>

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def trim(s):

while len(s) > 0 and s[0] == ' ':

s = s[1:]

while len(s) > 0 and s[-1] == ' ':

s = s[:-1]

return s

if trim('hello ') != 'hello':

print('失败')

else:

print('成功')