php7.3 安装详解,Php7.3安装步骤

推荐(免费)：PHP7

首先安装(安装过了就不用安装了)：

mysql：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40200087/article/details/89479137

nginx：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40200087/article/details/89504980

下载：https://www.php.net/downloads.php#v7.3.4

开发工具：yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

安装依赖：yum install libxml2-devel -y

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y

yum install curl-devel -y

yum install libjpeg-devel -y

yum install libpng libpng-devel -y

yum install freetype-devel -y

yum install libxslt-devel -y

yum install libzip-devel -y

或者合到一起安装

yum install libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel libzip-devel -y

解压：tar -zxvf php-xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

进入到/usr/local 并修改名字cd /usr/local

mv php-7.3.xxx php7.3

编译cd /usr/local/php7.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-fpm-user=mysql --with-fpm-group=mysql --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-fpm编译完成后是以下样子

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License: |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |

| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg.1

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql

安装：make && make install

复制以下三个配置文件cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

设置php.ini#注意：php的注释为 ; 如果设置前面有 ; ,请记得删除 ;

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

测试php是否安装成功/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

拷贝启动文件cp /usr/local/php7.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

赋予执行权限chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

启动service php-fpm start

查询是否启动成功ps -ef |grep php-fpm

root 27332 1 0 08:51 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

mysql 27333 27332 0 08:51 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

mysql 27334 27332 0 08:51 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root 27336 7898 0 08:51 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

配置 nginx可解析 .php文件注意：fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 端口与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 里面的listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 配置要一样，不然无法解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 修改server{} 这个里面的数据为：

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log;

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

expires -1s;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

测试是否解析成功：在/usr/local/nginx/html中创建test.php，里面内容如下

phpinfo();

?>

执行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

浏览去输入 http://本机ip/test.php

如果打开网页了则解析成功，如果是下载，则解析失败

遇到一个错误：执行测试的时候遇到

[root@jenkins-master etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

PHP: syntax error, unexpected '=' in Unknown on line 1

[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: Unable to include /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 23

[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'

[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

最后发现是我执行./configue 的时候后面配置文件有一个少了个空格，我已修改上面的配置

原因呢是因为 www.conf 里面的user配置错误