linux 循环程序编写,shell编程—for循环

shell循环

shell循环的分类

1、for

2、while

3、until

for循环结构

for 变量 in 列表; do

循环体

done

1、求1加到100的和

#!/bin/bash

# sum of 1 to 100

Sum=0

for i in {1..100};do

Sum=$(($Sum+$i))

done

echo "Sum is $Sum"

2、依次向/etc/passwd中的每个用户问好，并显示对方的shell，例如：

Hello，root，your shell: /bin/bash

#!/bin/bash

#

UserNum=`wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -d' ' -f1`

for i in `seq 1 $UserNum`; do

UserName=`head -$i /etc/passwd | tail -1 | cut -d':' -f1`

UserShell=`head -$i /etc/passwd| tail -1 |cut -d':' -f7`

echo "Hello, $UserName, your shell: $UserShell"

done

3、添加10个用户，user1-user10,密码同用户名，要求在不存在的情况下添加

#!/bin/bash

#add user1-user10,passwd same as username

for i in {1..10}; do

if id user$i &> /dev/null ;then

echo "user$i exsits"

else

adduser "user$i" &> /dev/null

echo "user$i" | passwd --stdin user$i &> /dev/null

fi

done

4、删除10个用户，user1-user10

#!/bin/bash

#delete users

for i in {1..10} ; do

if id user$i &> /dev/null ; then

userdel -r user$i &> /dev/null

echo "user$i delete finished!"

else

echo "user$i not exists!"

fi

done

5、接受一个参数，add或del，如果是add，则添加user1-user5，如果是del，则删除user1-user5

#!/bin/bash

#put in add，add user1-user10 or put in del,delete user1-user10

if [ $# -ne 1 ] ; then

echo "please input \"add\" or \"del\" "

exit 10

fi

if [ $1 == add ] ; then

for i in {1..5} ; do

if ! id user$i &> /dev/null ;then

useradd user$i &> /dev/null

echo "user$i" | passwd --stdin user$i &> /dev/null

echo "user$i add finished"

else

echo "user$i exists"

fi

done

elif [ $1 == del ]; then

for i in {1..5} ; do

if id user$i &> /dev/null ; then

userdel -r user$i

echo "user$i delete successful"

else

echo "user$i not exists"

fi

fi