python基本数据类型第三周_《Python语言程序设计》【第3周】基本数据类型

实例3:天天向上的力量

#DayDayUpQ1.py

dayup = pow(1.001,365)

daydown = pow(0.999,365)

print("向上: {:.2f},向下:{:.2f}".format(dayup,daydown))

#DayDayUpQ2.py

dayfactor = 0.005

dayup = pow(1+dayfactor,365)

daydown = pow(1-dayfactor,365)

print("向上: {:.2f},向下:{:.2f}".format(dayup,daydown))

dayfactor = 0.01

dayup = pow(1+dayfactor,365)

daydown = pow(1-dayfactor,365)

print("向上: {:.2f},向下:{:.2f}".format(dayup,daydown))

#DayDayUpQ3.py

dayup = 1.0

dayfactor = 0.01

for i in range(365):

if i%7 in [6,0]:

dayup=dayup*(1-dayfactor)

else:

dayup=dayup*(1+dayfactor)

print("工作日的力量: {:.2f}".format(dayup))

#DayDayUpQ4.py def保留字用于定义函数

def dayUP(df):

dayup = 1

for i in range(365):

if i%7 in [6,0]:

dayup = dayup*(1-0.01)

else:

dayup = dayup*(1+df)

return dayup

dayfactor = 0.01

while dayUP(dayfactor) < 37.78:

dayfactor += 0.001

print("工作日的努力参数是: {:.3f}".format(dayfactor))

#round(x,d) 四舍五入函数 d截取位数，浮点型数据,有不确定尾数

#pow(x,y,z) == (x**y)%z

#x // y 整数除

字符串操作

#WeekNamePrintV1.py

weekStr = "星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日"

weekId = eval(input("请输入星期数字(1-7):"))

pos = (weekId - 1)*3

print(weekStr[pos:pos+3])

#WeekNamePrintV2.py

weekStr = "一二三四五六日"

weekId = eval(input("请输入星期数字(1-7):"))

print("星期"+weekStr[weekId-1])

'''

1.由一对单引号或双引号表示单行字符串

2.由一对三单引号或三双引号表示多行字符串

3，如果字符串中出现单引号，则需用双引，反之;如果出现单引号和双引号，则用三单引号

4.[M:N],M缺失表示至开头，N缺失表示至结尾

[M:N:K],根据步长K对字符串切片

[::-1]字符串逆序

5.转义符 \

6.字符串格式化使用的方法：.format()

槽{:}

'''

默认填充为空格，左对齐

time库的使用

time库是Python中处理时间的标准库：计算机时间表达、提供获取系统时间并格式化输出功能、提供系统级精确计时功能，用于程序性能分析

包括三类函数：

(1)时间获取：time() ctime() gmtime()

(2)时间格式化：strftime() strptime()

(3)程序计时：sleep() perf_counter()

实例4：文本进度条

#TextProBarV1.py

import time

scale = 10

print("------执行开始------")

for i in range(scale+1):

a = '*' * i

b = '.' * (scale-i)

c = (i/scale)*100

print("{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]".format(c,a,b))

time.sleep(0.1)

print("------执行结束------")

#TextProBarV2.py

import time

for i in range(101):

print("\r{:3}%".format(i),end="")

time.sleep(0.1)

#TextProBarV3.py

import time

scale = 50

print("执行开始".center(scale//2,"-"))

start = time.perf_counter()

for i in range(scale+1):

a = '*' * i

b = '.' * (scale-i)

c = (i/scale)*100

dur = time.perf_counter()-start

print("\r{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]{:.2f}s".format(c,a,b,dur),end="")

time.sleep(0.1)

print("\n"+"执行结束".center(scale//2,'-'))