python中filter是什么意思_Python中有关filter的用法详解

Python中有关filter的用法详解1 class filter(object)

2 | filter(function or None, iterable) --> filter object

3 |

4 | Return an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item)

5 | is true. If function is None, return the items that are true.

filter读入iterable所有的项，判断这些项对function是否为真，返回一个包含所有为真的项的迭代器。如果function是None，返回非空的项。1 In [2]: import re

2 In [3]: i = re.split(',',"123,,123213,,,123213,")

3 In [4]: i4 Out[4]: ['123', '', '123213', '', '', '123213', '']

这时，列表i内包含空串。1 In [7]: print(*filter(None, i))

2 123 123213 123213

这时filter把列表中的空串过滤掉了，得到一个只含非空串的迭代器。In [9]: print(list(filter(lambda x:x=='', i)))

['', '', '', '']

由于lambda对空串为真，所以filter把非空串过滤掉，只剩下空串。