python csv文件头_Python头文件添加到csv文件

I wrote a Python script merging two csv files, and now I want to add a header to the final csv. I tried following the suggestions reported here and I got the following error: expected string, float found. What is the most pythonic way to fix this?

Here is the code I am using:

import csv

with open('combined_file.csv', 'wb') as outcsv:

writer = csv.DictWriter(outcsv, fieldnames = ["Date", "temperature 1", "Temperature 2"])

writer.writeheader()

with open('t1.csv', 'rb') as incsv:

reader = csv.reader(incsv)

writer.writerows(row + [0.0] for row in reader)

with open('t2.csv', 'rb') as incsv:

reader = csv.reader(incsv)

writer.writerows(row[:1] + [0.0] + row[1:] for row in reader)

解决方案

The DictWriter() class expects dictionaries for each row. If all you wanted to do was write an initial header, use a regular csv.writer() and pass in a simple row for the header:

import csv

with open('combined_file.csv', 'wb') as outcsv:

writer = csv.writer(outcsv)

writer.writerow(["Date", "temperature 1", "Temperature 2"])

with open('t1.csv', 'rb') as incsv:

reader = csv.reader(incsv)

writer.writerows(row + [0.0] for row in reader)

with open('t2.csv', 'rb') as incsv:

reader = csv.reader(incsv)

writer.writerows(row[:1] + [0.0] + row[1:] for row in reader)

The alternative would be to generate dictionaries when copying across your data:

import csv

with open('combined_file.csv', 'wb') as outcsv:

writer = csv.DictWriter(outcsv, fieldnames = ["Date", "temperature 1", "Temperature 2"])

writer.writeheader()

with open('t1.csv', 'rb') as incsv:

reader = csv.reader(incsv)

writer.writerows({'Date': row[0], 'temperature 1': row[1], 'temperature 2': 0.0} for row in reader)

with open('t2.csv', 'rb') as incsv:

reader = csv.reader(incsv)

writer.writerows({'Date': row[0], 'temperature 1': 0.0, 'temperature 2': row[1]} for row in reader)