python两个列表交叉_通过通用标识符对Python中的两个列表进行交叉标识（重叠）...

I have two list pairs, each consisting of a list of identifiers and a list of values, where a and b do not have the same length. For example:

a_id = [1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 12, 13]

a_val = [13., 32., 5., 9., 32., 4., 8.]

b_id = [1, 3, 4, 6, 9]

b_val = [12., 27., 1., 3., 19.]

Now, I need to know wich values correspond to the same id and I only need those that have values in a and b. For this example, I would like to get a list of the common ids and the corresponding values:

common_id = [1, 4, 9]

common_a_val = [13., 5., 32.]

common_b_val = [12., 1., 19.]

What would be the best/quickest way to accomplish that ?

解决方案>>> common_id = [i for i in a_id if i in b_id]

>>> common_id

[1, 4, 9]

>>> common_a_val = [a_val[a_id.index(i)] for i in common_id]

>>> common_a_val

[13.0, 5.0, 32.0]

>>> common_b_val = [b_val[b_id.index(i)] for i in common_id]

>>> common_b_val

[12.0, 1.0, 19.0]