查看linux鼠标键盘设备,浅析linux下键盘设备工作和注册流程 -tty串口﹑hid鼠标键盘和usb盘相关 - ......

input_init()=>

=>

class_register(&input_class);注册input类

input_proc_init();创建proc下的目录和文件

register_chrdev(INPUT_MAJOR, "input", &input_fops);注册驱动程序到cdev_map上,以待驱动设备.

drivers\input\keyboard\pxa3xx_keypad.c为我们的keyboard设备,

pxa3xx_keypad_probe=>

request_irq(IRQ_ENHROT, &enhanced_rotary_interrupt,

IRQF_DISABLED, "Enhanced Rotary", (void *)keypad);注册快捷键中断

request_irq(IRQ_KEYPAD, pxa3xx_keypad_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,pdev->name, keypad);注册中断

static irqreturn_t pxa3xx_keypad_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)

{

struct pxa3xx_keypad *keypad = dev_id;

uint32_t kpc = keypad_readl(KPC);

if (kpc & KPC_MI)

pxa3xx_keypad_scan_matrix(keypad);

if (kpc & KPC_DI)

pxa3xx_keypad_scan_direct(keypad);

return IRQ_HANDLED;

}

在irq中如果读到了key,那么会直接调用

input_report_key(keypad->input_dev,lookup_matrix_keycode(keypad, row, col),

new_state[col] & (1 << row));

static inline unsigned int lookup_matrix_keycode(

struct pxa3xx_keypad *keypad, int row, int col)

{

return keypad->matrix_keycodes[(row << 3) + col];

}

input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)

dev为input_dev设备,我们的4*4键盘

code为标准PC键盘码值

value为按键动作,为1表示键盘按下,为0表示按键抬起

static inline void input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)

{

input_event(dev, EV_KEY, code, !!value);

}

void input_event(struct input_dev *dev,

unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)

{

unsigned long flags;

if (is_event_supported(type, dev->evbit, EV_MAX)) {

spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);

add_input_randomness(type, code, value);//因为按键的存在随机性,所以按键是给系统提供墒随机数的好来源.

input_handle_event(dev, type, code, value);

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);

}

}

static void input_handle_event(struct input_dev *dev,

unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)

{

...

case EV_KEY:

if (is_event_supported(code, dev->keybit, KEY_MAX) &&

!!test_bit(code, dev->key) != value) {//这次来的是否为新的键值

if (value != 2) {

__change_bit(code, dev->key);//通过异或^操作,反转code对应的bitmap,如果value等于2,那么将忽略该按键

if (value)

input_start_autorepeat(dev, code);//键盘按下,那么开启定时检测,这样可以出现连续输入的效果

}

disposition = INPUT_PASS_TO_HANDLERS;

}

break;

...

}

static void input_start_autorepeat(struct input_dev *dev, int code)

{

if (test_bit(EV_REP, dev->evbit) &&

dev->rep[REP_PERIOD] && dev->rep[REP_DELAY] &&

dev->timer.data) {

dev->repeat_key = code;

mod_timer(&dev->timer,//重新启动定时器input_repeat_key,时间间隔msecs_to_jiffies(dev->rep[REP_DELAY])

jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(dev->rep[REP_DELAY]));

}

}

static void input_repeat_key(unsigned long data)

{

struct input_dev *dev = (void *) data;

unsigned long flags;

spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);

if (test_bit(dev->repeat_key, dev->key) &&

is_event_supported(dev->repeat_key, dev->keybit, KEY_MAX)) {

input_pass_event(dev, EV_KEY, dev->repeat_key, 2);//交给处理按键函数

if (dev->sync) {

/*

* Only send SYN_REPORT if we are not in a middle

* of driver parsing a new hardware packet.

* Otherwise assume that the driver will send

* SYN_REPORT once it's done.

*/

input_pass_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);

}

if (dev->rep[REP_PERIOD])

mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies +

msecs_to_jiffies(dev->rep[REP_PERIOD]));

}

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);

}

input_pass_event=>

handle->handler->event(handle, type, code, value);

就是kbd_handler的kbd_event=>kbd_keycode=>

atomic_notifier_call_chain(&keyboard_notifier_list, KBD_UNICODE, &param)

通知挂在keyboard链上所有等待键盘输入的应用程序,

通过register_keyboard_notifier()函数可以注册到键盘链上【gliethttp.Leith】,

input_dev = input_allocate_device();申请一个input设备空间

input_dev->open = pxa3xx_keypad_open;给这个空间填充方法

input_dev->close = pxa3xx_keypad_close;

input_dev->private = keypad;

set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);//键按下

set_bit(EV_REL, input_dev->evbit);//键释放

pxa3xx_keypad_build_keycode(keypad);//设备键盘映射码

该函数将根据pxa3xx_device_keypad设备下的matrix_key_map进行键控设置,

pxa_set_keypad_info(&jades_keypad_info)=>将jades_keypad_info登记为pdata;

#define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM (8 * 8)

matrix_keycodes[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM];表示为8*8键盘

keypad->matrix_keycodes[(row << 3) + col] = code;表示第row行的第col列处按键,代表code编码值,这个为我们内部使用.

set_bit(code, input_dev->keybit);//设置code为我们的键盘对操作系统可用的键盘值

if(pdata->direct_key_num) {

for (i = 0; i < pdata->direct_key_num; i++) {

set_bit(pdata->direct_key_map[i], input_dev->keybit);//快捷键单元

}

}

set_bit(KEY_POWER, input_dev->keybit);//登记电源按键为系统可见按键

input_register_device(input_dev);=>//注册设该备devices_subsys总线上

int input_register_device(struct input_dev *dev)

{

static atomic_t input_no = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

struct input_handler *handler;

const char *path;

int error;

__set_bit(EV_SYN, dev->evbit);

/*

* If delay and period are pre-set by the driver, then autorepeating

* is handled by the driver itself and we don't do it in input.c.

*/

init_timer(&dev->timer);

if (!dev->rep[REP_DELAY] && !dev->rep[REP_PERIOD]) {

dev->timer.data = (long) dev;

dev->timer.function = input_repeat_key;//消抖处理函数,采用延时消抖

dev->rep[REP_DELAY] = 500;//250;

dev->rep[REP_PERIOD] = 66;//33;

}

if (!dev->getkeycode)

dev->getkeycode = input_default_getkeycode;

if (!dev->setkeycode)

dev->setkeycode = input_default_setkeycode;

//在/sys/class/input下创建以input0,input1为目录名的input类型设备

snprintf(dev->dev.bus_id, sizeof(dev->dev.bus_id),

"input%ld", (unsigned long) atomic_inc_return(&input_no) - 1);

if (dev->cdev.dev)

dev->dev.parent = dev->cdev.dev;

error = device_add(&dev->dev);//将设备登记到设备总线上,之后将以目录和文件的形式呈现

if (error)

return error;

path = kobject_get_path(&dev->dev.kobj, GFP_KERNEL);

printk(KERN_INFO "input: %s as %s\n",

dev->name ? dev->name : "Unspecified device", path ? path : "N/A");

kfree(path);

error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&input_mutex);

if (error) {

device_del(&dev->dev);

return error;

}

list_add_tail(&dev->node, &input_dev_list);

//将设备放到input的链表上,该链表上存放着所有input类型的dev设备对象【gliethttp.Leith】

list_for_each_entry(handler, &input_handler_list, node)

input_attach_handler(dev, handler);

//从input_handler_list驱动链表上尝试匹配,是否有驱动该dev设备的driver驱动,如果有,那么将匹配的驱动绑定给dev设备,来驱动这个dev.

input_wakeup_procfs_readers();

mutex_unlock(&input_mutex);

return 0;

}

drivers\char\keyboard.c

kbd_init()=>

input_register_handler(&kbd_handler); 注册键盘驱动到input_handler_list链表上

static int input_attach_handler(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_handler *handler)

{

const struct input_device_id *id;

int error;

//看看这个咚咚,是不是在黑名单里,如果在,那么就byebye了