html中 图片由灰变彩,【HTML5】图片灰度化

满意答案

function onStart() {

var canvas = document.getElementByIdx_x_x_x_x_x_x("lesson01");

if(canvas.getContext)

{

var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

var pic = new Image();

pic.οnlοad=function(){

context.drawImage(pic,0, 0);

}

pic.src = "https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a/forum/pic/item/e6b14bc2a4561b1fe4dd3b24.jpg";

}

}

下面写一个例子关于利用canvas实现图片变灰的code.

window.onload = function () {

var canvas = document.getElementByIdx_x_x_x("myCanvas");

var image = document.getElementByIdx_x_x_x("imageSource");

// 将图片的高宽赋值给画布

canvas.width = image.width;

canvas.height = image.height;

// 获得二维渲染上下文

if (canvas.getContext) {//为了安全起见，先判断浏览器是否支持canvas

var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

context.drawImage(image, 0, 0);//将得到的image图像绘制在canvas对象中

var canvasData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);//返回ImageData对象

alert(canvasData.width.toString());

alert(canvasData.height.toString());

// 填充灰色【读取像素值和实现灰度计算】

for (var x = 0; x < canvasData.width; x++) {

for (var y = 0; y < canvasData.height; y++) {

// Index of the pixel in the array

var idx = (x + y * canvasData.width) * 4;

var r = canvasData.data[idx + 0];

var g = canvasData.data[idx + 1];

var b = canvasData.data[idx + 2];

// 灰度的计算

var gray = .299 * r + .587 * g + .114 * b;

// assign gray scale value

canvasData.data[idx + 0] = gray; // Red channel

canvasData.data[idx + 1] = gray; // Green channel

canvasData.data[idx + 2] = gray; // Blue channel

canvasData.data[idx + 3] = 255; // Alpha channel

// 新增黑色边框

if (x < 8 || y < 8 || x > (canvasData.width - 8) || y > (canvasData.height - 8)) {

canvasData.data[idx + 0] = 0;

canvasData.data[idx + 1] = 0;

canvasData.data[idx + 2] = 0;

}

}

}

context.putImageData(canvasData, 0, 0); // 处理完成的数据重新载入到canvas二维对象中

} else {

alert("your browser does not support canvas!");

}

}

Hello World!

Gray Filter

00分享举报