python failed to execute_【未解决】pyinstaller打包运行失败：failed to execute script __main__...

别人参考：

去折腾：

用pyinstaller 打包python工程，中间没有错误也没有warning。生成exe后点击是这样的

pyinstaller failed to execute script main

其中一个是

打包时加上 –hidden-import=xxx 对应着你自己项目中可能遇到的库

另外一个是：

想办法try catch找到出错信息 然后就容易找到问题根本原因了

问：

库是要求绝对路径么？

—hides-import

后面的参数只写了module name

答：

你应该：

去找官网 看看具体的解释 然后再去使用该参数

所以就是：

去试试：

pyinstaller —help

之类的

或者去官网

找到该命令的解释

然后看懂解释 再去使用

google 搜：

pyinstaller hides-import

pyinstaller hidden-import

找到：

搜：

hidden-import

看到：

“Listing Hidden Imports

If Analysis thinks it has found all the imports, but the app fails with an import error, the problem is a hidden import; that is, an import that is not visible to the analysis phase.

Hidden imports can occur when the code is using __import__ or perhaps exec or eval. Hidden imports can also occur when an extension module uses the Python/C API to do an import. When this occurs, Analysis can detect nothing. There will be no warnings, only an ImportError at run-time.

To find these hidden imports, build the app with the -v flag (Getting Python’s Verbose Imports above) and run it.

Once you know what modules are needed, you add the needed modules to the bundle using the –hidden-import= command option, or by editing the spec file, or with a hook file (see Understanding PyInstaller Hooks below).”

根据解释：

你最好先

运行app 加上-v参数 这样会输入 verbose 详细信息

然后可以发现是不是导入其他某些库 没有找到 而导致app运行失败

如果是，再找到是缺了哪些库

然后才是用—hidden-import=xxx 去加上这些库

你先把你运行出错的截图 和 所用的命令发我看看

需要先搞清楚 你是如何运行app 如何出错 具体什么错误

打包时的对应log：E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas>pyinstaller -F -w __main__.py

119 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3

119 INFO: Python: 3.4.4

120 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.15063

121 INFO: wrote E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas\__main__.spec

123 INFO: UPX is not available.

124 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths

[‘E:\\orange3-master-3.6.1’, ‘E:\\orange3-master-3.6.1\\Orange\\canvas’]

125 INFO: checking Analysis

125 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent

125 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph…

128 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks…

144 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip …

4371 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils

7476 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc

7883 INFO: Caching module hooks…

7890 INFO: Analyzing E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas\__main__.py

11322 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   site

11336 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir ‘C:\\Python34\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller-3.3-py3.4.egg\\PyInstaller\\fake-modules’

22525 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   PyQt5.uic.port_v3

22556 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   PyQt5.uic.port_v2

30938 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   urllib3.packages.six.moves

32727 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   win32com

35112 INFO: Loading module hooks…

35112 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-sysconfig.py”…

35128 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-xml.dom.domreg.py”…

35128 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-scipy.special._ufuncs.py”…

35129 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-xml.py”…

35131 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pydoc.py”…

35135 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtPrintSupport.py”…

35857 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-encodings.py”…

35962 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-scipy.linalg.py”…

35964 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-docutils.py”…

39863 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-distutils.py”…

39876 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtWebKitWidgets.py”…

39878 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py”…

39878 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pkg_resources.py”…

40518 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-scipy.sparse.csgraph.py”…

40530 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-sklearn.metrics.cluster.py”…

40564 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pygments.py”…

42739 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.py”…

42744 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.uic.py”…

42748 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py”…

42749 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-shelve.py”…

42770 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-lib2to3.py”…

42784 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtTest.py”…

42785 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py”…

42855 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-setuptools.py”…

42914 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtNetwork.py”…

42986 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.Qt.py”…

42987 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-win32com.py”…

43482 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtOpenGL.py”…

43483 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pythoncom.py”…

43785 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-sqlite3.py”…

43954 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pywintypes.py”…

44243 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-numpy.core.py”…

44334 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-scipy.special._ellip_harm_2.py”…

44335 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtSvg.py”…

44336 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py”…

44765 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-certifi.py”…

44768 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-PyQt5.QtWebKit.py”…

44887 INFO: checking Tree

44888 INFO: Building Tree because out00-Tree.toc is non existent

44889 INFO: Building Tree out00-Tree.toc

44907 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs

45069 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks …

45086 INFO: Including run-time hook ‘pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py’

45105 INFO: Including run-time hook ‘pyi_rth_qt5.py’

45108 INFO: Including run-time hook ‘pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py’

45110 INFO: Including run-time hook ‘pyi_rth_pkgres.py’

45144 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries

57666 INFO: Looking for eggs

57666 INFO: Using Python library C:\Windows\system32\python34.dll

57668 INFO: Found binding redirects:

[]

57694 INFO: Warnings written to E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas\build\__main__\warn__main__.txt

58107 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas\build\__main__\xref-__main__.html

58398 INFO: checking PYZ

58398 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent

58401 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas\build\__main__\out00-PYZ.pyz

64123 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas\build\__main__\out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.

64332 INFO: checking PKG

64332 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent

64333 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg

98660 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.

98738 INFO: Bootloader C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.3-py3.4.egg\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\runw.exe

98738 INFO: checking EXE

98738 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent

98738 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc

98738 INFO: Appending archive to EXE E:\orange3-master-3.6.1\Orange\canvas\dist\__main__.exe

98785 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

pyinstaller 3.3 manual

Windows and Mac OS X specific options-w, –windowed, –noconsole

Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window for standard i/o. On Mac OS X this also triggers building an OS X .app bundle. This option is ignored in *NIX systems.

windows pyinstaller failed to execute script