python 词库 匹配_正则表达式只匹配整个单词

使用\b可以产生令人惊讶的结果。你最好弄清楚是什么把一个词从它的定义中分离出来，并把这些信息整合到你的模式中。#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict; use warnings;

use re 'debug';

my $str = 'S.P.E.C.T.R.E. (Special Executive for Counter-intelligence,

Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion) is a fictional global terrorist

organisation';

my $word = 'S.P.E.C.T.R.E.';

if ( $str =~ /\b(\Q$word\E)\b/ ) {

print $1, "\n";

}

输出：Compiling REx "\b(S\.P\.E\.C\.T\.R\.E\.)\b"

Final program:

1: BOUND (2)

2: OPEN1 (4)

4: EXACT (9)

9: CLOSE1 (11)

11: BOUND (12)

12: END (0)

anchored "S.P.E.C.T.R.E." at 0 (checking anchored) stclass BOUND minlen 14

Guessing start of match in sv for REx "\b(S\.P\.E\.C\.T\.R\.E\.)\b" against "S.P

.E.C.T.R.E. (Special Executive for Counter-intelligence,"...

Found anchored substr "S.P.E.C.T.R.E." at offset 0...

start_shift: 0 check_at: 0 s: 0 endpos: 1

Does not contradict STCLASS...

Guessed: match at offset 0

Matching REx "\b(S\.P\.E\.C\.T\.R\.E\.)\b" against "S.P.E.C.T.R.E. (Special Exec

utive for Counter-intelligence,"...

0 | 1:BOUND(2)

0 | 2:OPEN1(4)

0 | 4:EXACT (9)

14 | 9:CLOSE1(11)

14 | 11:BOUND(12)

failed...

Match failed

Freeing REx: "\b(S\.P\.E\.C\.T\.R\.E\.)\b"