python爬虫scrapy爬取新闻标题及链接_python爬虫框架scrapy爬取梅花网资讯信息

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import scrapy

from scrapy import Request

from scrapy.spiders import Spider

from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest

from scrapy_splash import SplashMiddleware

from scrapy.http import Request, HtmlResponse

from scrapy.selector import Selector

from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest

from scrapy_ott.items import SplashTestItem

from scrapy_ott.mongoDB import mongoDbBase

import scrapy_ott.IniFile

from scrapy_ott.LogFile import LogFile

import sys

import os

import re

import time

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

# sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

class meihuaSpider(Spider):

log = LogFile(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') + '.txt')

name = 'meihua'

db = mongoDbBase()

configfile = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'scrapy_ott\setting.conf')

cf = scrapy_ott.IniFile.ConfigFile(configfile)

information_wordlist = cf.GetValue("section", "information_keywords").split(';')

websearch_urls = cf.GetValue("meihua", "websearchurl").split(';')

start_urls = []

for url in websearch_urls:

start_urls.append(url)

# request需要封装成SplashRequest

def start_requests(self):

self.log.WriteLog(u'抓取梅花网资讯数据')

for url in self.start_urls:

yield SplashRequest(url

, self.parse

, args={'wait': '2'}

)

def Comapre_to_days(self,leftdate, rightdate):

'''比较连个字符串日期，左边日期大于右边日期多少天:param leftdate: 格式：2017-04-15:param rightdate: 格式：2017-04-15:return: 天数'''

l_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(leftdate, '%Y-%m-%d'))

r_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(rightdate, '%Y-%m-%d'))

result = int(l_time - r_time) / 86400

return result

def date_isValid(self, strDateText):

'''判断日期时间字符串是否合法：如果给定时间大于当前时间是合法，或者说当前时间给定的范围内:param strDateText: 四种格式 '今天'; '前天' ; '昨天' ;'06月12日 ':return: True:合法；False:不合法'''

currentDate = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

if strDateText.find('今天') > -1 :

return True, currentDate

return False, ''

def parse(self, response):

site = Selector(response)

sels = site.xpath('//li[@class="item"]')

for sel in sels:

strdate = sel.xpath('.//span[@class="desc-font date"]/span/text()')

flag, date = self.date_isValid(strdate[0].extract())

if flag:

titles = sel.xpath('.//div[@class="first"]/div[1]/a[1]/text()')

title = str(titles[0].extract())

url = 'http://www.meihua.info' + str(sel.xpath('.//div[@class="first"]/div[1]/a[1]/@href')[0].extract())

for keyword in self.information_wordlist:

if title.find(keyword) > -1:

yield SplashRequest(url

, self.parse_item

, args={'wait': '1'},

meta={'date': date, 'url': url,

'keyword': keyword, 'title': title}

)

def parse_item(self, response):

site = Selector(response)

it = SplashTestItem()

it['title'] = response.meta['title']

it['url'] = response.meta['url']

it['date'] = response.meta['date']

it['keyword'] = response.meta['keyword']

# sources = site.xpath('//div[@class="art-content"]/p[27]/strong/a/text()')

sources = site.xpath('//a[@rel="nofollow"]/text()')

if len(sources)>0:

it['source'] = sources[0].extract()

else:

it['source'] = '梅花网'

# sources = site.xpath('//div[@style="text-align: center;"]/font/text()')

# if len(sources) > 1:

# it['source'] = str(sources[1].extract()).replace('消息源：','')

# else:

# it['source']='梅花网'

self.db.SaveInformation(it)

return it

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