linux运行docke界面,LINUX安装Docker及Portainer可视化界面-Go语言中文社区-CSDN博客

Docker安装前提

Docker要求是64位Linux。内核必须在最小为3.10，使用命令： uname -r 来显示内核版本。

安装Docker

ubuntu命令安装

删除老版本

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

使用源安装

设置源

刷新软件包索引

$ sudo apt-get update

安装相关软件包

$ sudo apt-get install

apt-transport-https

ca-certificates

curl

software-properties-common

添加Docker官方GPG密钥

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88 //验证核实

pub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]

9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88

uid [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb)

sub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]

添加稳定版本的源

x86_64 / amd64架构

$ sudo add-apt-repository

"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu

$(lsb_release -cs)

stable"

armhf架构

$ sudo add-apt-repository

"deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu

$(lsb_release -cs)

stable"

安装DOCKER CE软件包

刷新软件包索引$ sudo apt-get update

安装最新版本的Docker CE$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce

验证安装是否正常

$ sudo docker run hello-world

centos命令安装

删除老版本

$ sudo yum remove docker

docker-client

docker-client-latest

docker-common

docker-latest

docker-latest-logrotate

docker-logrotate

docker-selinux

docker-engine-selinux

docker-engine

使用源安装

设置源

刷新软件包索引

$ sudo yum update

安装相关软件包

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils

device-mapper-persistent-data

lvm2

添加稳定版本的源

x86_64 / amd64架构

$ sudo yum-config-manager

--add-repo

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装DOCKER CE软件包

刷新软件包索引$ sudo yum update

安装最新版本的Docker CE$ sudo yum install docker-ce

启动docker$ sudo systemctl start docker

开机启动docker$ sudo systemctl enable docker

验证安装是否正常$ sudo docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally

latest: Pulling from library/hello-world

d1725b59e92d: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:0add3ace90ecb4adbf7777e9aacf18357296e799f81cabc9fde470971e499788

Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!

This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.

2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.

(amd64)

3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the

executable that produces the output you are currently reading.

4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it

to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:

$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:

https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:

https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

何为Portainer?

Portainer是Docker的图形化管理工具，提供状态显示面板、应用模板快速部署、容器镜像网络数据卷的基本操作(包括上传下载镜像，创建容器等操作)、事件日志显示、容器控制台操作、Swarm集群和服务等集中管理和操作、登录用户管理和控制等功能。功能十分全面，基本能满足中小型单位对容器管理的全部需求。

Docker安装Portainer镜像

查询Portainer镜像

$ sudo docker search portainer

NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED

portainer/portainer A simple to use management user interface fo… 859

hypriot/rpi-portainer A web interface for the Docker engine. Dead … 37

portainer/templates App Templates for Portainer http://portainer… 14

portainer/agent An agent used to manage all the resources in… 12

portainer/golang-builder Utility to build Golang binaries. 2

......

下载Portainer镜像

$ sudo docker pull portainer/portainer