linux 下如何安装php,详解在Linux下如何安装配置PHP

1、安装php

(1)获得PHP源码：php-5.4.1.tar.gz(最新版本为5.4.2)，保存到/usr/local目录下。下载地址：http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.2.tar.gz/from/a/mirror。

(2)解压缩源码文件：

#tar -zvxf php-5.4.1.tar.gz

(3)安装libxm12以及libXML2-devel，不然编译源码时会出现“Configure: error: xml2-config not

found. Please check your libxml2 installation.”问题。

#yum install -y libxml2 libxm12-devel

(4)编译源码：

#cd /usr/local/php-5.4.1

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql

#make

(5)安装

#make install

2、配置PHP

(1)将PHP源码包(/usr/local/php-5.4.1)中的php.ini-development文件复制到/usr/local/lib/下，更名为php.ini。

#cp /usr/local/php-5.4.1/php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini

(2)修改Apache配置文件(gedit

/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf)以支持对PHP的解析。如果httpd.conf中没有下列语句，就将它们分别添加到LoadModule和AddType项的后面。

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

在DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var一行后加入index.php，即改为：

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

重启Apache服务器：

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

(3)测试PHP：

在Apache服务器的文件根目录(/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/)下新建一个PHP文件test.php，并输入以下内容：

《？

phpinfo();

?>

在浏览器中输入http://localhost/test.php，如果看到下图，则表示已成功安装了PHP。

以上参考《基于Linux的Web程序设计PHP网站开发》一书。

3、问题及解决

问题1：“Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:

/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so”

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

httpd: Syntax error on line 144 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:

Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:

/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc:

Permission denied

[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18M May 5 19:21

/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [FAILED]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t

textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so

context of /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so changed to

system_u:object_r:textrel_shlib_t

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 1

参考：Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:

/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.s

问题2：“(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to

address [::]:80”

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

httpd not running, trying to start

(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address

[::]:80

(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address

0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

AH00015: Unable to open logs

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnp|grep 80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 30735/httpd

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 18053 4742/ssh-agent

/tmp/ssh-alQwqZ4706/agent.4706

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 18337 4803/metacity

/tmp/orbit-bingo/linc-12c3-0-1fd1658ce18f6

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 18394 4809/nautilus

/tmp/orbit-bingo/linc-12c9-0-253df8021e3e

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 18431 4807/gnome-panel

/tmp/orbit-bingo/linc-12c7-0-253df802d473

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 18460 4823/gnome-volume-m

/tmp/orbit-bingo/linc-12cb-0-253df803776b

[root@localhost ~]# ps 30735

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

30735 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

[root@localhost ~]# kill 30735

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

httpd not running, trying to start

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

httpd (pid 31918) already running