oracle rman delete backupset,Oracle Rman 中backuppiece 的uncatalog 和 backupset 的delete

本文是原创文章，转载请注明出处：http://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit/42424083

本文基于Oracle 10.2.0.4版本进行如下的测试：

RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;

中间略去很多，只保留下面的这个：

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------

1410 326.36M DISK 00:00:41 05-JAN-15

BP Key: 1409 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150105T102705 -------------------->BP Key: 1409

Piece Name: F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1

List of Archived Logs in backup set 1410

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time

---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------

1 1191 23261014 25-DEC-14 23279746 26-DEC-14

1 1192 23279746 26-DEC-14 23293125 03-JAN-15

1 1193 23293125 03-JAN-15 23296401 03-JAN-15

1 1194 23296401 03-JAN-15 23300534 03-JAN-15

1 1195 23300534 03-JAN-15 23304302 03-JAN-15

1 1196 23304302 03-JAN-15 23308204 03-JAN-15

1 1197 23308204 03-JAN-15 23316571 03-JAN-15

1 1198 23316571 03-JAN-15 23316578 03-JAN-15

1 1199 23316578 03-JAN-15 23343180 04-JAN-15

1 1200 23343180 04-JAN-15 23367540 05-JAN-15

1 1201 23367540 05-JAN-15 23368004 05-JAN-15

1 1202 23368004 05-JAN-15 23368006 05-JAN-15

1 1203 23368006 05-JAN-15 23368009 05-JAN-15

1 1204 23368009 05-JAN-15 23368011 05-JAN-15

1 1205 23368011 05-JAN-15 23369315 05-JAN-15

RMAN> change backuppiece 1409 uncatalog; -->uncatalog 的含义是删除在控制文件中的记录，对os上的备份文件不会动！(不会删除os上的备份文件)

uncataloged backuppiece

backup piece handle=F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1 recid=1409 stamp=868184831

Uncataloged 1 objects

RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;

让该备份文件回来的方法：

RMAN> catalog backuppiece 'F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1';

cataloged backuppiece

backup piece handle=F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1 recid=1413 stamp=868188578 ----->该命令可以多次执行，每次执行recid 加1

RMAN> catalog backuppiece 'F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1';

cataloged backuppiece

backup piece handle=F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1 recid=1414 stamp=868188598 ----->该命令可以多次执行，每次执行recid 加1

下面看catalog回来后BSkey 和BP Key 的变化：

RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;

中间略去很多，只保留下面的这个：

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------

1410 326.36M DISK 00:00:41 05-JAN-15 -------------------->BS Key: 1410 ,BS Key编号没变

BP Key: 1414 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150105T102705------->BP Key: 1414 ,BP Key编号变了，加1

Piece Name: F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1

List of Archived Logs in backup set 1410

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time

---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------

1 1191 23261014 25-DEC-14 23279746 26-DEC-14

1 1192 23279746 26-DEC-14 23293125 03-JAN-15

1 1193 23293125 03-JAN-15 23296401 03-JAN-15

1 1194 23296401 03-JAN-15 23300534 03-JAN-15

1 1195 23300534 03-JAN-15 23304302 03-JAN-15

1 1196 23304302 03-JAN-15 23308204 03-JAN-15

1 1197 23308204 03-JAN-15 23316571 03-JAN-15

1 1198 23316571 03-JAN-15 23316578 03-JAN-15

1 1199 23316578 03-JAN-15 23343180 04-JAN-15

1 1200 23343180 04-JAN-15 23367540 05-JAN-15

1 1201 23367540 05-JAN-15 23368004 05-JAN-15

1 1202 23368004 05-JAN-15 23368006 05-JAN-15

1 1203 23368006 05-JAN-15 23368009 05-JAN-15

1 1204 23368009 05-JAN-15 23368011 05-JAN-15

1 1205 23368011 05-JAN-15 23369315 05-JAN-15

下面测试backupset 从catalog中撤销：

RMAN> change backupset 1410 uncatalog; ---------------------->backupset 不能用change uncatalog！！！

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of uncatalog command at 01/05/2015 14:14:31

RMAN-06122: CHANGE .. UNCATALOG not supported for BACKUPSET

RMAN> change backupset 1410 delete; -->change backupset delete 的效果包括2个层面：删除在控制文件中的记录，删除os上的备份文件！

using channel ORA_DISK_1

List of Backup Pieces

BP Key BS Key Pc# Cp# Status Device Type Piece Name

------- ------- --- --- ----------- ----------- ----------

1414 1410 1 1 AVAILABLE DISK F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes

deleted backup piece

backup piece handle=F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1 recid=1414 stamp=868188598

Deleted 1 objects

RMAN>

----此时，os上的F:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1这个文件已经被删除了。

若是在change backupset delete 之前，手工拷贝了该backuppiece，然后change backupset delete ，之后，想注册回来的方法是：

RMAN> catalog backupset 'G:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1'; -------------->没有catalog backupset这个命令。

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands

RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "backupset": expecting one of: "archivelog, back

up, backuppiece, controlfilecopy, clone, datafilecopy, device, db_recovery_file_

dest, recovery, start"

RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 9 file: standard input

RMAN> catalog backuppiece 'G:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1'; ---> 跟上面一样的 catalog backuppiece 命令，只是换成了G盘下的。G盘下的该文件是事先手工拷贝出来的。

cataloged backuppiece

backup piece handle=G:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1 recid=1415 stamp=868200682

下面查看BS Key 和BP Key

RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;

中间略去很多，只保留下面的这个：

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------

1410 326.36M DISK 00:00:41 05-JAN-15 ----------------->BS Key: 1410 ,BS Key编号一直没变。

BP Key: 1415 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150105T10270--->BP Key: 1415 ,BP Key编号变了，加1了。

Piece Name: G:\LOG_FIPRUSNS_1_1

List of Archived Logs in backup set 1410

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time

---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------

1 1191 23261014 25-DEC-14 23279746 26-DEC-14

1 1192 23279746 26-DEC-14 23293125 03-JAN-15

1 1193 23293125 03-JAN-15 23296401 03-JAN-15

1 1194 23296401 03-JAN-15 23300534 03-JAN-15

1 1195 23300534 03-JAN-15 23304302 03-JAN-15

1 1196 23304302 03-JAN-15 23308204 03-JAN-15

1 1197 23308204 03-JAN-15 23316571 03-JAN-15

1 1198 23316571 03-JAN-15 23316578 03-JAN-15

1 1199 23316578 03-JAN-15 23343180 04-JAN-15

1 1200 23343180 04-JAN-15 23367540 05-JAN-15

1 1201 23367540 05-JAN-15 23368004 05-JAN-15

1 1202 23368004 05-JAN-15 23368006 05-JAN-15

1 1203 23368006 05-JAN-15 23368009 05-JAN-15

1 1204 23368009 05-JAN-15 23368011 05-JAN-15

1 1205 23368011 05-JAN-15 23369315 05-JAN-15

RMAN>

总结：

1. change backuppiece 1409 uncatalog; -->uncatalog 的含义是删除在控制文件中的记录，对os上的备份文件不会动！(不会删除os上的备份文件)

2. backupset 不能用change uncatalog！！backupset只能用下面的change delete！！！

3. change backupset 1410 delete; -->change backupset delete 的效果包括2个层面：删除在控制文件中的记录，删除os上的备份文件！

4. BP Key 这个会随着每次“ catalog backuppiece”的成功执行而递增，因此，BP Key不是保留在备份片中的。

5. BS Key 这个不会随着 每次“ catalog backuppiece”的成功执行而变化，因此，BS Key 是保留在备份片中的。